Manje yini ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi?
Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi uhlobo lobugebengu be-inthanethi obuzama ukwenza izisulu ziputshuze ulwazi olubucayi nge-imeyili, ucingo, kanye/noma imikhonyovu yomlayezo wombhalo.
Izigebengu ze-inthanethi ngokuvamile zizama ukusebenzisa ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo ukuze zikholise isisulu ukuthi siputshuze ulwazi lomuntu siqu ngokuziveza njengomuntu othembekile ukuze zenze isicelo esiphusile solwazi olubucayi.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ezahlukene zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi?
I-Spear Phishing
Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi bokweba imininingwane ebucayi bufana nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngoba buqondisa ulwazi oluyimfihlo, kodwa ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi bokweba imininingwane ebucayi bufanelekela kakhulu isisulu esithile. Bazama ukukhipha ulwazi oluningi kumuntu. Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuzama ukubhekana ngqo nokuhlosiwe futhi bazifihle njengomuntu noma ibhizinisi okungenzeka isisulu silazi. Ngenxa yalokho kuthatha umzamo owengeziwe ukwenza lokhu njengoba kudinga ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nokuhlosiwe. Lokhu kuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngokuvamile kuqondiswe kubantu abafaka ulwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi. Ngenxa yokuthi ungakanani umzamo owenziwe ukwenza i-imeyili ibe ngeyakho, ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kunzima kakhulu ukukubona uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlasela okuvamile.
Ukwelapha
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukuhlasela kwemikhomo kuqondiswe kakhulu. Ukuhlaselwa komkhomo kulandela abantu abathile enhlanganweni noma enkampanini futhi kuzenze umuntu ophakeme enkampanini. Imigomo evamile yokudoba imikhomo iwukukhohlisa ithagethi ekudaluleni idatha eyimfihlo noma ukudlulisa imali. Ngokufanayo nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi obuvamile ngokuthi ukuhlasela kuyindlela ye-imeyili, umkhoma angase asebenzise amalogo enkampani namakheli afanayo ukuze azifihle. Njengoba abasebenzi mancane amathuba okuthi banqabe isicelo esivela kumuntu ophakeme, lokhu kuhlasela kuyingozi kakhulu.
I-Angler Phishing
Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi buwuhlobo olusha lokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi futhi bukhona emphakathini abezindaba. Abalandeli ifomethi ye-imeyili evamile yokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Kunalokho bazenza izinsiza zamakhasimende ezinkampani futhi bakhohlise abantu ukuthi babathumelele ulwazi ngemiyalezo eqondile. Enye indlela ukuholela abantu kuwebhusayithi yokwesekwa kwamakhasimende mbumbulu ezolanda uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kudivayisi yesisulu.
Kusebenza kanjani ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi?
Ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuncike ngokuphelele ekukhohliseni izisulu ukuze zinikeze ulwazi lomuntu siqu ngezindlela ezihlukene zobunjiniyela bomphakathi.
Isigebengu se-inthanethi sizozama ukuthola ukwethenjwa yisisulu ngokuziveza njengommeleli ovela enkampanini enedumela elihle.
Ngenxa yalokho, isisulu singazizwa siphephile ukwethula isigebengu se-inthanethi ngolwazi olubucayi, okuyindlela ulwazi oluntshontshwa ngayo.
Ungakuhlonza kanjani ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi?
Iningi lokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kwenzeka ngama-imeyili, kodwa kunezindlela zokuhlonza ukuba semthethweni kwabo.
- Hlola Isizinda Se-imeyili
Uma uvula i-imeyili, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi ivela esizindeni se-imeyili esisesidlangalaleni noma cha (okungukuthi. @gmail.com). Uma isuka esizindeni se-imeyili esisesidlangalaleni, cishe iwukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi njengoba izinhlangano zingasebenzisi izizinda zomphakathi. Kunalokho, izizinda zabo zizohluka ebhizinisini labo (okungukuthi. Isizinda se-imeyili se-Google sithi @google.com). Nokho, kukhona ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi okusebenzisa isizinda esihlukile. Kungase kube usizo ukwenza ukusesha okusheshayo kwenkampani futhi uhlole ukufaneleka kwayo.
- I-imeyili inokubingelela Okujwayelekile
Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuhlala kuzama ukwenza ubungane nawe ngokubingelela okuhle noma ngozwela. Isibonelo, kugaxekile wami esikhathini esingeside kakhulu ngithole i-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi enesibingelelo sokuthi “Umngane Othandekayo”. Bengazi kakade ukuthi lena i-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi njengoba esihlokweni ibithi “IZINDABA EZINHLE NGEZIMALI ZAKHO 21/06/2020”. Ukubona lezo zinhlobo zokubingelela kufanele kube amafulegi abomvu asheshayo uma ungakaze uxhumane nalowo oxhumana naye.
- Hlola okuqukethwe
Okuqukethwe kwe-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kubaluleke kakhulu futhi uzobona izici ezithile ezakha kakhulu. Uma okuqukethwe kuzwakala kungenangqondo noma ngaphezulu kungenzeka ukuthi kuwumkhonyovu. Isibonelo, uma isihloko sithi “Uwine Ilotho engu-$1000000” futhi awukhumbuli ukubamba iqhaza lokho ifulegi elibomvu elisheshayo. Uma okuqukethwe kudala umuzwa wokuphuthuma njengokuthi "kuncike kuwe" futhi uzama ukukwenza uchofoze isixhumanisi, ungachofozi isixhumanisi bese uvele ususe i-imeyili.
- Izixhumanisi nezinamathiselo
Ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ahlala enesixhumanisi esisolisayo noma ifayela elinamathiselwe kuwo. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zinanyathiselwa zingangenwa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngakho ungazilande ngaphandle uma uqiniseka ukuthi ziphephile. Indlela enhle yokuhlola ukuthi isixhumanisi sinalo yini igciwane ukusetshenziswa VirusTotal, iwebhusayithi ehlola amafayela noma izixhumanisi zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ukuziqeqesha wena kanye nabasebenzi bakho ukuhlonza ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Ungakwazi ukuqeqesha kahle abasebenzi bakho ngokubonisa izibonelo eziningi zama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, amakholi, nemilayezo.
Kukhona nezilingiso zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, lapho ungabeka khona abasebenzi bakho mathupha ngokuthi kunjani ngempela ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, okwengeziwe kulokho ngezansi.
Ungangitshela ukuthi yini ukulingisa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi?
Ukulingisa ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuwumsebenzi osiza abasebenzi ukuthi bahlukanise i-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kunoma iyiphi enye i-imeyili evamile.
Lokhu kuzovumela abasebenzi ukuthi babone izinsongo ezingaba khona ukuze bagcine ulwazi lwenkampani yabo luphephile.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi?
Ukulingisa ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kungaba yinzuzo kakhulu ekubhekeni ukuthi abasebenzi bakho nenkampani bangasabela kanjani uma okuqukethwe okunonya kwangempela kuthunyelwa.
Kuzobanikeza ulwazi lokuqala lokuthi i-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, umlayezo, noma ikholi ibukeka kanjani ukuze bakwazi ukuhlonza ukuhlaselwa kwangempela uma beza.
