Amathiphu angu-7 Okuphatha I-Codebase Yakho Emafini
Isingeniso
Ukuphathwa kwe-Codebase kungase kungezwakali njengento ejabulisa kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa kungadlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni isofthiwe kusesikhathini. Uma ungayiphathi kahle i-codebase yakho, kungase kube nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga ezicashe ekhoneni. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizobheka amathiphu ayisikhombisa azokusiza ukuthi uqhubeke nokuphatha amakhodi akho ngempumelelo.
1. Lwela Ukungaguquguquki
Esinye sezihluthulelo ezinkulu zokuphatha kahle i-codebase ukungaguquguquki, okusho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu ohilelekile uyakwazi ukufinyelela isethi ehlanganisa konke yemithetho nemihlahlandlela kusukela osukwini lokuqala. Lokhu kuvumelana kwenza onjiniyela bazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele ngabe bayayenza ngekhodi yabo, kuyilapho kwenza isofthiwe iphatheke kalula.
Ingxenye yesibili yalokhu ukungaguquguquki mayelana nokuthi kanjani Imininingwane irekhodiwe. Isibonelo, ungenza ukuthi abanye onjiniyela basebenzise isilawuli senguqulo kanti abanye bangayisebenzisi nhlobo. Lokhu kungaba iresiphi yenhlekelele ezansi komugqa lapho udinga ukubuyela emuva futhi uthole ukuthi kwenzekeni ngesibopho esithile noma isakhiwo esidlule. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithimba lakho likusiphi isigaba njengamanje ekuthuthukisweni kwalo kokuphathwa kwe-codebase, qiniseka ukuthi wonke umuntu usebenzela emazingeni angaguquki okurekhoda umsebenzi wabo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Amasistimu Okulawula Inguqulo Esatshalalisiwe (DVCS) awusizo
Amasistimu okulawula inguqulo esabalalisiwe avumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhiphe amakhosombe abo kokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi uma kudingeka benze kanjalo, okubavumela ukuthi basebenze kumaphrojekthi ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kuwebhu. Leli ithuluzi elibalulekile lanoma iliphi ithimba lokuthuthukisa, ikakhulukazi elisabalalisiwe elingase lingakwazi njalo ukufinyelela kuxhumano lwe-inthanethi olungaguquki noma uxhumano lwenethiwekhi oluzinzile.
Ukusebenzisa i-DVCS kungasiza futhi ngokuvumelana nokuhambisana, okwenza kube lula ukuthola izinga elifanele lokurekhoda endaweni. Uma usebenzisa i-Git ekulawuleni inguqulo yakho Amathuluzi (inketho edume kakhulu), bese ungasebenzisa i-Github lapho yonke ikhodi yakho endaweni yokugcina izibophezele ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusebenzisana komsebenzisi okulinganiselwe okudingekayo.
3. Yenza konke ngokuzenzakalelayo
Ukuzenzakalela akusebenzi nje ekuhloleni nasekusetshenzisweni - uma ungakwazi ukuzenzela zonke izinqubo uma kuziwa endleleni ophatha ngayo i-codebase yakho, kungani-ke ungeke ukwenze lokho? Ngokushesha nje lapho enye yalezi zinqubo iba yimanuwali, amathuba ukuthi kukhona okuzokonakala endaweni ethile phansi komugqa.
Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukulanda izibuyekezo njalo kanye nokuhlola iziphazamisi noma ukuhlehla - ngokwenza le nqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo uqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into yenziwa ngendlela efanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho idinga ukwenziwa. Ungakwazi ngisho nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalelayo njengokuhlola ezinkundleni eziningi, okungenzeka ukuthi aziphuthelanga noma azizange ziphuthelwe ngenkathi uzenza mathupha kwasekuqaleni. Kungcono kakhulu ukwenza lolu hlobo lwento ngokuzenzakalelayo kunokuzama ukukhumbula okwenzile ngesonto eledlule! I-automation inqamula iphutha lomuntu futhi yenza yonke into ihambe kahle.
4. Yazi Uhlelo Lwakho Lokulawula Umthombo Ngaphakathi Ngaphandle
Ukwazi uhlelo lwakho lokulawula umthombo kungase kube isiqubulo, kodwa kuyoba ngaphezu kokukhokha ngokuqhubekayo phansi komugqa. Into embi kakhulu ongayenza ukuqala ukusebenzisa isilawuli senguqulo ngaphandle kokufunda indlela yokuyisebenzisa kahle, njengoba kulapho uzokwenza khona wonke amaphutha akho futhi uthathe imikhuba emibi engabangela izinkinga ngokuqhubekayo lapho udinga ukubuyela emuva ngesikhathi. nge-codebase yakho.
Uma usukwazi kahle ukungena nokuphuma kwesistimu yakho yokuphatha umthombo oyikhethile, konke okunye kuzoza kube lula futhi kunganciphisi kakhulu. Ukwazi la mathuluzi kuthatha isikhathi nokuzijwayeza – zinike inkululeko ethile uma izinto zingahambi kahle okokuqala!
5. Sebenzisa Amathuluzi Alungile
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa ukukhetha okuhle kwamathuluzi ukuze uphathe i-codebase yakho kungasiza, ngisho noma lokho kubandakanya ingxenye eyodwa noma ezimbili ezihlukene zesofthiwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi Okuhlanganiswa Okuqhubekayo (CI) kanye Nokulethwa Okuqhubekayo (CD) konke kungasiza kule nkinga, ngokusekela isistimu yokulawula inguqulo noma ukuyiyisa ngesinyathelo esisodwa ekuhloleni okuzenzakalelayo, ukushicilela nezinye izigaba zenqubo yokuthuthukisa.
Isibonelo esisodwa lapha i-Codeship enikezela ngezinsizakalo zombili ze-CI ne-CD njengengxenye yephakheji elikhulu labathuthukisi - yenza kube lula ukusetha ukwakha nge-GitHub, amaphrojekthi ayimfihlo kumakhosombe e-GitLab, iziqukathi ze-Docker ukuze zithunyelwe nokunye. Lolu hlobo lwesevisi lungenza impilo ibe lula kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuphatheni i-codebase yakho, ngakho-ke yinto okufanele uyibhekisise uma ungakayihloli.
6. Nquma ukuthi Ubani Okwazi Ukufinyelela Yini
Nakuba ukuba nabantu abaningi abanokufinyelela kuphrojekthi yakho kungaba usizo ezimweni ezithile, kuphinde kwenza impilo ibe nzima uma kuziwa ekulandeleleni umuntu ngamunye uma kukhona okudinga ukulungiswa noma ukubhekwa futhi. Ukuphatha yonke into engena ku-codebase njengokutholakala kwawo wonke amalungu eqembu bese uqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi umi kuphi kuyindlela enengqondo engasiza ekugwemeni izinkinga eziqhubekayo phansi komugqa. Uma nje othile enza iphutha kufayela elithile ngokwesibonelo, lokhu kungase kube ulwazi lomphakathi ngemva kokulibuyisela ekulawuleni inguqulo - futhi noma ubani osebenzisa lelo fayela angase abhekane nenkinga efanayo.
7. Sebenzisa Isu Lakho Legatsha ukuze Uzuze
Ukusebenzisa i-branching njengengxenye yohlelo lwakho lokulawula inguqulo kungaba usizo kakhulu uma kuziwa ekugcineni umkhondo wokuthi yiziphi izingxenye ze-codebase ezishintshile nokuthi ubani onesibopho salokho - ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakusiza futhi ubone ukuthi mungakanani umsebenzi owenziwe iphrojekthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuhlola amagatsha ayo ahlukene. Lesi sici singasindisa impilo uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle ngesethi ethile yezinguquko ezenziwe - ungakwazi ukuzikhipha kalula futhi futhi ulungise noma yiziphi izinkinga ezivele ngaphambi kokuthi ziphushwe kumaseva abukhoma kwenye indawo.
Ithiphu Yebhonasi 8. Ungasusi Izinguquko Zakho Ngokushesha Ngaphandle Kokuzihlola Kuqala… Futhi!
Ukuphusha izinguquko ku-codebase yakho kungaba lula, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungajahi kulesi sigaba. Uma ukusunduza kuba bukhoma okunohlobo oluthile lwephutha kukho, ungagcina usuchithe amahora noma izinsuku ulungisa iphutha futhi uzame ukulandelela inkinga ngokwakho uma ungakashiyi isikhathi esanele sokuhlola kuqala - ngaphandle kwalapho kunokuthile okufana noko. I-Codeship isesandleni ukusiza ngokuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo nokusetshenziswa!
Noma ngabe zinhle kangakanani izinqubo zakho zokuhlola nokho, ngezinye izikhathi izinto zizongena emifantwini. Kwenzeka lapho abantu bekhathala futhi bephazamiseka ngemva kwezinsuku ezinde zomsebenzi ngaphandle kwekhefu eliningi - ukuhlala uqaphile futhi uhlola ukuthi yini ezokwenziwa emkhiqizweni wangempela ngokuvamile kungaba yisindisi sempilo uma kwenzeka la maphutha.
Ithiphu Yebhonasi 9. Funda Konke Ongakwenza Mayelana Nohlelo Lwakho Lokulawula Inguqulo
Ukuhlala unolwazi ngezici ezintsha nezinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe kuphakheji yakho yesofthiwe yokulawula inguqulo kubaluleke kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuhambisaneni nobuchwepheshe - lokhu kungase kungabonakali njengento ehlangene nokuphathwa kwe-codebase ekuqaleni, kodwa maduzane uzobona izinzuzo. uma uhlala ngaphambi komdlalo futhi wazi ukuthi kwenzekani. Isibonelo, inqwaba yezithuthukisi ingatholakala ku-Git kakade abantu abasizakala ngayo, njengokuthi “git branch -d”. Noma ngabe zinhle kangakanani izinqubo zakho zokuhlola nokho, ngezinye izikhathi izinto zizongena emifantwini. Kwenzeka lapho abantu bekhathala futhi bephazamiseka ngemva kwezinsuku ezinde zomsebenzi ngaphandle kwekhefu eliningi - ukuhlala uqaphile futhi uhlola ukuthi yini ezokwenziwa emkhiqizweni wangempela ngokuvamile kungaba yisindisi sempilo uma kwenzeka la maphutha.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ubona, kunezindlela eziningi zokuba nokuphathwa kwe-codebase okuhle kungasiza ukwenza impilo yakho ibe lula kakhulu. Uma isethwe kahle, le sistimu ikunikeza umbono obalulekile walokho osekwenziwe kuphrojekthi kuze kube manje futhi yenza kube lula ukukhomba noma yiziphi izinkinga ngezingxenye ezithile zomsebenzi ngokushesha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-Git noma cha, wonke lawa macebiso kufanele asize ukugcina izinto zihamba kahle - ungakhohlwa ukuphinde uhlole maduzane ukuze uthole okunye okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi ekulawuleni inguqulo!...
