7 Izinsongo Eziphezulu Ze-Cybersecurity Ezithinta I-Supply Chain
Isingeniso
Ukuphathwa kwe-Supply chain kuye kwaba inkimbinkimbi kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba ayanda amabhizinisi athembele kubathengisi bezinkampani zangaphandle nabahlinzeki besevisi. Lokhu kwethenjwa kuveza izinkampani ezinhlobonhlobo zezingcuphe ezintsha zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, ezingaba nezinkulu umthelela emisebenzini.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izinsongo eziyisikhombisa eziphezulu ze-cybersecurity ezibhekene ne-supply chain namuhla.
1. Abangaphakathi Abanonya
Enye yezinsongo ezibaluleke kakhulu ku-supply chain ngabangaphakathi abanonya. Laba ngabantu abanokufinyelela okusemthethweni kumasistimu nedatha yenkampani, kodwa basebenzisa lokho kufinyelela ukuze benze ukukhwabanisa noma ukweba.
Abangaphakathi abanonya bavame ukuba nolwazi oluningiliziwe lwezinhlelo nezinqubo zenkampani, okubenza kube nzima ukukubona nokuvinjelwa. Ezimweni eziningi, zitholwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi zidale umonakalo omkhulu.
2. Abathengisi Beqembu Lesithathu
Olunye usongo olukhulu ku-supply chain luvela kubathengisi bezinkampani zangaphandle. Izinkampani zivame ukukhipha imisebenzi ebalulekile kulaba bathengisi, njengezokuthutha, indawo yokugcina impahla, ngisho nokukhiqiza.
Yize ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi kungagcina imali futhi kukhuphule ukusebenza kahle, kuphinde kudalule izinkampani ezingozini ezintsha ze-cybersecurity. Uma amasistimu omthengisi ephulwa, umhlaseli angathola ukufinyelela kudatha yenkampani namasistimu. Kwezinye izimo, abahlaseli baze bakwazi nokuduna izinhlelo zabathengisi ukuze bahlasele amakhasimende enkampani.
3. Amaqembu Obugebengu Bekhompyutha
I-Cybercrime amaqembu angamaqembu ahleliwe ezigebengu ezingochwepheshe ekwenzeni ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi. Lawa maqembu avame ukukhomba izimboni ezithile, njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukudayisa, kanye nokukhiqiza.
Abahlaseli ngokuvamile baqondise amasistimu ochungechunge lwempahla ngenxa yokuthi banikeza ingcebo yedatha ebalulekile, njengekhasimende Imininingwane, amarekhodi ezezimali, kanye nolwazi lwenkampani yobunikazi. Ngokuphula lezi zinhlelo, abahlaseli bangabangela umonakalo omkhulu enkampanini nesithunzi sayo.
4. Ama-Hacktivist
Ama-Hacktivists abantu noma amaqembu asebenzisa ukugebenga ukuze aqhubekisele phambili i-ajenda yezepolitiki noma yezenhlalo. Ezimweni eziningi, bahlasela izinkampani abakholelwa ukuthi zinesandla kolunye uhlobo lokungabi nabulungisa.
Nakuba ukuhlasela kwe-hacktivist kuvame ukuphazamisa kakhulu kunokucekela phansi, kusengaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni. Kwezinye izimo, abahlaseli bakwazile ukufinyelela futhi bakhulule idatha yenkampani ebucayi, efana nolwazi lwekhasimende namarekhodi ezezimali.
5. Abaduni Abaxhaswe Nguhulumeni
Izigebengu ezixhaswe nguhulumeni ngabantu noma amaqembu axhaswe izwe ukuze enze ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi. Lawa maqembu ngokuvamile aqondise izinkampani noma izimboni ezibalulekile engqalasizinda noma umnotho wezwe.
Ezimweni eziningi, abahlaseli abaxhaswe nguhulumeni bafuna ukufinyelela kudatha ebucayi noma impahla yobuhlakani. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi bafuna ukuphazamisa ukusebenza noma ukulimaza izakhiwo zenkampani.
6. Izinhlelo Zokulawula Izimboni
Amasistimu okulawula izimboni (i-ICS) asetshenziselwa ukuphatha nokuqapha izinqubo zezimboni, ezifana nokukhiqiza, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, nokuhlanza amanzi. Lawa masistimu avame ukulawulwa kude, okuwenza abe sengcupheni yokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi.
Uma umhlaseli ezuza ukufinyelela kusistimu ye-ICS, angabangela umonakalo omkhulu enkampanini noma nengqalasizinda yezwe. Kwezinye izimo, abahlaseli bakwazile ukukhubaza bekude izinhlelo zokuphepha, okuholela ezingozini zezimboni.
7. Ukuhlasela kwe-DDoS
Ukuhlasela kwe-distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) kuwuhlobo lokuhlasela kwe-cyberattack oluzama ukwenza isistimu noma inethiwekhi ingatholakali ngokuyikhukhumeza ngethrafikhi evela emithonjeni eminingi. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesikhali ezingxabanweni zezombusazwe noma zomphakathi.
Nakuba ukuhlasela kwe-DDoS kungase kuphazamise, akuvamile ukuthi kubangele ukuphulwa kwedatha noma omunye umonakalo omkhulu. Nokho, basengaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni, njengoba bengenza amasistimu namanethiwekhi angatholakali isikhathi eside.
Isiphetho
Izinsongo ze-Cybersecurity ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka zihlala zivela, futhi ubungozi obusha buvela ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuvikela kulezi zinsongo, kubalulekile ukuthi izinkampani zibe nesu eliphelele lokuphepha ku-inthanethi elikhona. Leli su kufanele lifake izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa, ukubona ukuphulwa, kanye nokusabela ezigamekweni.
Uma kukhulunywa ngochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, i-cybersecurity kuwumthwalo wawo wonke umuntu. Ngokusebenzisana, izinkampani nabalingani bazo bangenza uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka luvikeleke kakhulu futhi lukwazi ukumelana nokuhlasela.
