Uhla Lwemibhalo Olusebenzayo Lwe-Azure: Ukuqinisa Ubunikazi Nokuphathwa Kokufinyelela Emafini
Isingeniso
Ubunikazi obuqinile nokuphathwa kokufinyelela (IAM) kubalulekile esimweni sanamuhla esisheshayo sedijithali. I-Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), isixazululo se-IAM esisekelwe ngamafu seMicrosoft, sihlinzeka ngohlelo oluqinile lwe Amathuluzi kanye nezinsizakalo zokuqinisa ukuvikeleka, ukulawula ukufinyelela kalula, kanye nokunika amandla izinhlangano ukuze zivikele impahla yazo yedijithali. Le ndatshana ihlola amakhono nezinzuzo ze-Azure AD kanye nendima yayo ekuthuthukiseni i-IAM emafini.
I-Azure Active Directory Ibuqinisa Kanjani Ubunikazi Nokuphathwa Kokufinyelela
I-Azure AD isebenza njengenqolobane emaphakathi yokuphatha ubunikazi babasebenzisi kanye namalungelo okufinyelela kuwo wonke amafu ahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsiza ezakhiweni. Ivumela izinhlangano ukuthi zithole umthombo owodwa weqiniso wama-akhawunti abasebenzisi, ukwenza lula ukunikezwa komsebenzisi, ukugunyaza, nezinqubo zokugunyaza. Abalawuli bangakwazi ukuphatha kahle ukufinyelela komsebenzisi nezimvume ngokusebenzisa inkundla ebumbene, baqinisekise ukungaguquguquki nokunciphisa ubungozi bamaphutha nezikhala zokuphepha.
- Ukungena Okukodwa Okungenamthungo (SSO)
I-Azure AD inika amandla izinhlangano ukuthi zisebenzise ulwazi olungenamthungo lwe-Single Sign-On (SSO) kubasebenzisi bazo. Nge-SSO, abasebenzisi bangazifakazela ubuqiniso kanye futhi bathole ukufinyelela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi nezisetshenziswa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphinda bafake imininingwane yabo. Lokhu kuqondisa ukuhamba komsebenzi komsebenzisi, kuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza, futhi kunciphisa ubungozi obuhlobene nephasiwedi njengamaphasiwedi abuthakathaka noma iphasiwedi sebenzisa kabusha. I-Azure AD isekela izimiso ezibanzi ze-SSO, okuhlanganisa i-SAML, i-OAuth, ne-OpenID Connect, iyenze ihambisane nenqwaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza zamafu nezangaphakathi.
- I-Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) Yokuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe
Ukuqinisa ukuphepha nokuvikela ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, i-Azure AD inikela ngamakhono aqinile wokuqinisekisa izinto eziningi (MFA). I-MFA ingeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuqinisekisa ngokudinga abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze ubufakazi obengeziwe bobunikazi babo, njengokuskena kwezigxivizo zeminwe, iphasiwedi yesikhathi esisodwa, noma ukuqinisekiswa kwekholi. Ngokusebenzisa i-MFA, izinhlangano zinganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokwebiwa kwemininingwane, ukuphinga ukuhlaselwa, nokunye ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha. I-Azure AD isekela izindlela ezahlukahlukene ze-MFA futhi inikeza ukuguquguquka ekulungiseleleni izidingo zokuqinisekisa ngokusekelwe ezindimeni zomsebenzisi, ukuzwela kwesicelo, noma izindawo zenethiwekhi.
- Izinqubomgomo Zokufinyelela Ezinemibandela
I-Azure AD ihlinzeka izinhlangano ngokulawula okuncane kokufinyelela ezinsizeni ngezinqubomgomo zokufinyelela ezinemibandela. Lezi zinqubomgomo zivumela abalawuli ukuthi bachaze imithetho ngokusekelwe kuzibaluli zomsebenzisi, ukuthobela idivayisi, indawo yenethiwekhi, noma ezinye izici zomongo ukuze zinqume izimvume zokufinyelela. Ngokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokufinyelela ezinemibandela, izinhlangano zingasebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile lapho zifinyelela idatha ebucayi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, abalawuli bangadinga izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ezengeziwe, njenge-MFA noma ukubhaliswa kwedivayisi, lapho befinyelela izinsiza ezibalulekile ezivela ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yebhizinisi noma kusukela kumadivayisi angathenjwa. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela imizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe futhi kuqinisa ukuma kokuvikeleka kukonke.
- Ukusebenzisana Okungenazihibe Nabasebenzisi Bangaphandle
I-Azure AD isiza ukusebenzisana okuphephile nabalingani bangaphandle, amakhasimende, nabahlinzeki ngokusebenzisa ukubambisana kwe-Azure AD B2B (Ibhizinisi-kuya-Ibhizinisi). Lesi sici sivumela izinhlangano ukuthi zabelane ngezisetshenziswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza nabasebenzisi bangaphandle kuyilapho zigcina ukulawula kumalungelo okufinyelela. Ngokumema ngokuphephile abasebenzisi bangaphandle ukuthi basebenzisane, izinhlangano zingakwazi ukuqondisa ukubambisana kuyo yonke imingcele yenhlangano ngaphandle kokufaka engcupheni ukuphepha. Ukusebenzisana kwe-Azure AD B2B kunikeza indlela elula nephumelelayo yokuphatha ubunikazi bangaphandle, ukuphoqelela izilawuli zokufinyelela, nokugcina umkhondo wokucwaninga womsebenzi wabasebenzisi.
- Ukwandiswa kanye Nokuhlanganisa
I-Azure AD ihlangana ngaphandle komthungo nohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Microsoft kanye nezinkampani zangaphandle, iyenze ibe yisixazululo esiguquguqukayo sezinhlangano ezinobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bezinto eziphilayo. Isekela amaphrothokholi asezingeni lomkhakha afana ne-SAML, i-OAuth, ne-OpenID Connect, iqinisekisa ukuhambisana nenqwaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Azure AD inikeza amathuluzi onjiniyela nama-API, okuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zenze ngendlela oyifisayo futhi zandise ukusebenza kwayo ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile. Lokhu kwandiswa kunikeza amabhizinisi amandla okuhlanganisa i-Azure AD ngaphandle komthungo ekuhambeni komsebenzi wawo okhona, izinqubo zokuhlinzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi asebenzise i-IAM ethuthukisiwe.
Isiphetho
I-Azure Active Directory (i-Azure AD) iqinisa i-IAM ngenkuthalo efwini, ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi aqinile okuqinisa ukuphepha nokwenza lula izilawuli zokufinyelela. Ibeka phakathi ubunikazi babasebenzisi, yenza kube lula izinqubo ze-IAM, futhi iqinisekise ukungaguquguquki. I-SSO ithuthukisa ukukhiqiza, i-MFA yengeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, futhi izinqubomgomo zokufinyelela ezinemibandela zinikeza ukulawula okuyimbudumbudu. Ukusebenzisana kwe-Azure AD B2B kusiza ukusebenzisana kwangaphandle okuphephile. Ngokunwebeka nokuhlanganiswa, i-Azure AD inika amandla ubuwena obuhambisanayo kanye nezixazululo zokuphatha ukufinyelela. Lokhu kuyenza ibe umngane obalulekile, evikela izimpahla zedijithali futhi ivumele ukusebenza kwamafu okuvikelekile.
