I-Github vs Gitea: Umhlahlandlela osheshayo
Isingeniso:
I-Github ne-Gitea yizinkundla ezimbili ezihamba phambili zokusingatha amaphrojekthi wokuthuthukisa isofthiwe. Banikeza imisebenzi efanayo, kodwa banomehluko obalulekile. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizohlola lowo mehluko, kanye nezinzuzo ezihlukile zenkundla ngayinye. Ake siqale!
Umehluko Oyinhloko:
- I-Github iyinkundla enkulu futhi esungulwe kakhulu kune-Gitea, enezigidi zabasebenzisi namakhosombe. Inomphakathi oqinile ozungezile, futhi inikeza izici eziningi ezifana nokubamba iphrojekthi, ukulandelela udaba, ukubuyekezwa kwekhodi Amathuluzi, ama-wiki, amagumbi ezingxoxo/izinkundla/uhlu lwamakheli, amathuluzi okuphatha iqembu nezinsiza zemfundo (isb., ama-webinars). Ngokuphambene, i-Gitea inikeza izinto eziyisisekelo kuphela - ukusingathwa, ukulandelwa kwezindaba kanye nokuphathwa kwekhodi.
- I-Github inikezela ngenani elikhulu lokuhlanganiswa nezinsizakalo zezinkampani zangaphandle (isb, i-TravisCI, i-Jenkins, i-Sentry), kuyilapho i-Gitea inikeza ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo okumbalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Nokho, ngoba Gitea isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, abasebenzisi bangakha kalula futhi babelane ngama-plugin abo angokwezifiso kanye nezandiso zesici.
- Nge-Github Enterprise kanye ne-GitHub Business Cloud, izinhlangano zinenketho yokusebenzisa inkundla engemuva kwe-firewall yazo yezinkampani, endaweni yamafu yangasese noma zimise ukufakwa endaweni kwesofthiwe yeseva ye-Git esekela zonke izivumelwano ezinkulu - SSH/HTTP( s)/SMTP – usebenzisa noma yiziphi izinketho zokumisa ozifisayo (isb, izimbobo). Lokhu kunikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe kubumfihlo bedatha nokuvikeleka kwezinhlangano, ngisho noma zisebenzisa inkundla yamafu yomphakathi evamile ye-Github futhi. Ngokuphambene, i-Gitea ayinikezi noma yimaphi amabhizinisi afanayo noma izixazululo ezikhona ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zidingo.
Sebenzisa Amacala:
- I-Github ibafanele kakhulu abasebenzisi asebejwayelene ne-Git kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo kumaphrojekthi wokuthuthukisa isofthiwe, futhi idinga isisombululo sokusingatha amafu esinesici esigcwele esinikeza wonke amathuluzi okuphatha amaphrojekthi abalulekile kuphakheji eyodwa (isb, ukulandelela udaba, ukubuyekezwa kwekhodi). Ilungele futhi emaqenjini onjiniyela adinga ukufinyelela ebangeni elibanzi lokuhlanganiswa kwezinkampani zangaphandle ukuze ashintshe ukuhamba komsebenzi phakathi kwamathuluzi abo ahlukahlukene (isb, ukuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo/ukulethwa okuqhubekayo). Iningi lamaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile nawo asebenzisa i-Github, okuyenza ibe inkundla yokuya kubanikeli nabasebenzisi.
- I-Gitea iyisinqumo esihle uma udinga nje iseva ye-Git elula enokulandelela inkinga kodwa ungenasithakazelo ekuhlanganisweni okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ukusekelwa okubanzi komphakathi - ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukumisa imvelo yakho yangasese yokubamba ikhodi ngemuva kwe-firewall yenhlangano yakho. Kuwusizo futhi uma ukhetha isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zokuphepha nobumfihlo, noma ufuna ukulawula okugcwele kokuthi idatha yakho isetshenziswa kanjani.
Isiphetho:
Sekukonke, i-Github ne-Gitea zinikezela ngezinsizakalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphatha amaphrojekthi wokuthuthukisa isoftware efwini. Kodwa-ke, ngayinye inamandla ayo ahlukile angenza eyodwa ifaneleke kangcono izimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa kunomunye. Ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi inkundla ezosebenzela izidingo zakho kangcono, cabangela umehluko oyinhloko esiwuvezile lapha, kanye nolwazi lwakho nge-Git nokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe ngokuvamile. Ngalokhu Imininingwane esandleni, ungenza ukukhetha unolwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi ozoyisebenzisela amaphrojekthi wesikhathi esizayo!
Incomo:
Sincoma i-Gitea kubasebenzisi abafuna isisombululo sokusingatha i-Git esilula nesisebenziseka kalula esingenakho ukuxaka kwe-Github, noma esidinga ukuhlanganiswa okubanzi nezinsizakalo zezinkampani zangaphandle. Ukwengeza, uma ukhetha isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kunezixazululo zokuphathelene ngenxa yezinzuzo zobumfihlo, ukuphepha nokulawula, i-Gitea iyindlela yakho engcono kakhulu.
Siyabonga ngokufunda lo mhlahlandlela! Sithemba ukuthi ikusize uqonde kangcono umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwe-Github ne-Gitea, kanye nokuthi iyiphi evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho. Inhlanhla kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi wesikhathi esizayo!
