Imikhuba Emihle Ye-Cybersecurity: Ukuhlala Uphephile Ku-inthanethi
Isingeniso
Kule nkathi yedijithali, kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela umuntu wakho Imininingwane kanye namadivayisi edijithali avela ezinsongweni ze-cyber. Ngokwamukela imikhuba emihle yokuphepha ku-inthanethi, unganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokulahleka kwedatha, inkohlakalo, nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Kule bhulogi, sizoxoxa ngemikhuba elula kodwa esebenzayo yokuphepha kwe-inthanethi ongayithatha ukuze uhlale uphephile ku-inthanethi.
Ukunciphisa Ukufinyelela Olwazini Lwakho
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuvikela ulwazi lwakho ukunciphisa ukufinyelela kumadivayisi akho. Nakuba kulula ukukhomba abantu abangakwazi ukufinyelela ngokomzimba kumadivayisi akho, njengamalungu omndeni noma osebenza nabo, ukukhomba labo abangathola ukufinyelela bekude akulula. Nokho, ungakwazi ukunciphisa ubungozi ngokuthatha le mikhuba elandelayo:
Ukuphepha Kwephasiwedi Okuthuthukisiwe
Amaphasiwedi aqhubeka nokuba ngenye yezivikelo ezisengozini kakhulu ku-inthanethi. Ukuze udale iphasiwedi eqinile, sebenzisa iphasiwedi ehlukile futhi ende kudivayisi ngayinye. I-National Institute for Standards and Technology incoma ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo alula, amade, nakhumbulekayo noma amagama okungena. Ukwengeza, cabanga ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi, esingaphatha ama-akhawunti amaningi namaphasiwedi kuyilapho uhlonza amaphasiwedi abuthaka noma aphindaphindiwe.
Ubuqiniso bokubili
Njalo sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili uma kukhona. Le ndlela yokugunyaza ukufinyelela idinga izinhlobo ezimbili kwezithathu ezilandelayo zokuhlonza: into oyaziyo, into onayo, noma into oyikho. Ngokudinga ukuba khona ngokomzimba, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kwenza kube nzima kakhulu kumlingisi osongelayo ukuthi afake idivayisi yakho engozini.
Ukusebenzisa Ngokufanelekile Imibuzo Yokuphepha
Kuma-akhawunti akucela ukuthi umise umbuzo owodwa noma eminingi yokuvikela iphasiwedi, sebenzisa ulwazi oluyimfihlo mayelana nawe ozokwaziwa nguwe kuphela. Izimpendulo ezingatholakala kunkundla yakho yezokuxhumana noma amaqiniso wonke umuntu awaziyo ngawe enza kube lula ukuthi othile aqagele iphasiwedi yakho.
Dala Ama-Akhawunti Ahlukile Ngomsebenzisi Ngedivayisi ngayinye
Setha ama-akhawunti angawodwana avumela kuphela ukufinyelela nezimvume ezidingwa umsebenzisi ngamunye. Uma udinga ukunikeza amalungelo okuphatha ama-akhawunti okusetshenziswa nsuku zonke, kwenze lokho okwesikhashana. Lokhu kuqapha kunciphisa umthelela yokukhetha okungalungile njengokuchofoza ku-a ukuphinga i-imeyili noma ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi enonya.
Ukukhetha Amanethiwekhi Avikelekile
Sebenzisa uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluthembayo, njengesevisi yakho yasekhaya noma uxhumano lwe-LTE ngenkampani yakho yenethiwekhi engenantambo. Amanethiwekhi omphakathi awavikelekile kakhulu, okwenza kube lula kwabanye ukufinyelela idatha yakho. Uma ukhetha ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi avulekile, cabanga ukusebenzisa isivikeli magciwane kanye nesofthiwe yohlelo lokuvikela kudivayisi yakho. Enye indlela yokuvikela idatha yakho yeselula ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN), ekuvumela ukuthi uxhumeke ku-inthanethi ngokuphephile futhi igcine ukushintshana kwakho kuyimfihlo ngenkathi uxhumeke ku-Wi-Fi yomphakathi.
Ukugcina Isofthiwe Ibuyekeziwe
Abakhiqizi bakhipha izibuyekezo njengoba bethola ubungozi emikhiqizweni yabo. Gcina yonke isoftware yomuntu siqu yesisetshenziswa sikagesi ingeyamanje, okuhlanganisa amakhompyutha, amafoni, amathebulethi, namanye amadivaysi ahlakaniphile. Izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo zenza lokhu kube lula kakhulu kumadivayisi amaningi, kodwa ungase udinge ukubuyekeza mathupha amanye amadivayisi. Sebenzisa kuphela izibuyekezo ezivela kumawebhusayithi womkhiqizi kanye nezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi njenge-Google Play noma i-iTunes. Amasayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle azithembekile futhi zingaholela kudivayisi ethelelekile.
Ukuthenga Amadivayisi Axhunyiwe
Lapho uthenga amadivayisi amasha axhunyiwe, cabangela ukungaguquguquki komkhiqizo ekunikezeni izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile zosekelo. Yiba nezinsolo ngama-imeyili ongalindelekile, njengoba ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi okwamanje angenye yezingozi ezivame kakhulu kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Umgomo wama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi uwukuthola ulwazi ngawe, ukuntshontsha imali kuwe, noma ukufaka uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kudivayisi yakho.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, ngokwamukela le mikhuba emihle yokuphepha ku-inthanethi, unganciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuthi ulwazi lwakho luzolahleka, lonakaliswe, noma lufinyelelwe ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Khumbula ukuhlala uqaphile lapho uku-inthanethi futhi ugcine idivayisi yakho nesofthiwe kusesikhathini samanje. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ungahlala uphephile ku-inthanethi futhi uvikele imininingwane yakho siqu.
