Ungayikhetha Kanjani I-WordPress Host For Scalability
Isingeniso
I-WordPress ingelinye lamasistimu okuphatha okuqukethwe aziwa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi (CMS) namuhla. Kumahhala, umthombo ovulekile, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi ivumela abasebenzisi ukudala amawebhusayithi angokwezifiso kalula. Kodwa-ke, lokho abasebenzisi abaningi be-WordPress abangakwazi ukuthi kungase kudingeke kakhulu ezinsizeni zeseva uma kungalungiselelwe kahle. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi uma usanda kuqala njengomnikazi wewebhusayithi noma i-blogger entsha.
Kepha ukhetha kanjani umphathi we-WordPress ofanele? Yiziphi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzazi? Ake sithole okwengeziwe!
1: Yazi izidingo zakho kanye nezidingo zakho
Ungase ube nombono ovamile wokuthi hlobo luni lokusingatha isayithi lakho oluzodinga kodwa ukuze ukhethe okulungile ngezidingo zakho ezithile, kuzodingeka wenze ucwaningo oluthile kuqala.
Cabangela izici ezifana nalezi
inani elilindelekile lezivakashi zansuku zonke kanye nokubukwa kwekhasi;
usayizi wewebhusayithi yakho (uma incane noma inkulu);
uhlobo lokuqukethwe okushicilelwayo kusayithi lakho; njalo njalo.
Khumbula ukuthi abasingathi bayashaja ngokusekelwe kulezi zici kuphela ngakho-ke ungamangali uma uhlelo lokubamba okwabelwana ngalo lungase lukusebenzele nakuba lungamukela izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zezivakashi ngosuku njengoba lunamanye amawebhusayithi esingethwe nawo awasebenzisayo. inani elibalulekile lezinsiza zeseva. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nakuba izinhlelo zokubamba okwabelwana ngazo zithengeka, ngokuvamile zihamba kancane futhi zincane kakhulu kunezinhlelo zokubamba i-WordPress ezizinikele noma eziphethwe.
Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa ibhulogi eyodwa (engenazo izithombe ezincane kuyo) enezivakashi ezingaphansi kuka-10,000 ngosuku futhi ukhetha izipele ezivamile zesayithi lakho kanye nokulawula okulula kokugcinwa kwesikhashana nezici zokuphepha, khona-ke ukusingathwa okwabiwe kuzokwenza kungabi uhlobo olungcono kakhulu lohlelo lwakho. Kulokhu, inketho engcono ukubheka ku-VPS noma ukusingathwa kwe-WordPress ephethwe.
2: Qhathanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zabasingathi
Uma usunqume izidingo zakho ngqo kanye nezidingo ngokuya ngesivinini, ukwethembeka, izinketho zokusekela nokunye, sekuyisikhathi sokuqhathanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zabasingathi bewebhu. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqhathanisa abahlinzeki bokusingatha mahhala nabakhokhelwayo. Ngokuvamile, ukusingathwa okukhokhelwayo kunikeza ukusebenza okungcono nokusekelwa uma kuqhathaniswa nababungazi bamahhala nakuba lokhu kwakamuva kungase kubonakale kukhanga kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, ungakhetha ezinhlotsheni ezintathu ezihlukene zezixazululo zokubamba kumasayithi we-WordPress: ukusingathwa okwabiwe, ukusingathwa kwe-VPS nokusingathwa okuphethwe noma okuzinikele. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa ngakunye:
Ukubamba Ngokuhlanganyela - lena inketho ethengekayo kakhulu kulabo abasanda kuqala iwebhusayithi yabo. Lolu hlobo lohlelo ngokuvamile lunikeza isikhala sediski esingenamkhawulo kanye nomkhawulokudonsa kodwa luza nemikhawulo ethile efana nesizinda esisodwa kuphela esivunyelwe ukusingathwa nge-akhawunti ngayinye, izici ezilinganiselwe kuphaneli yayo yokulawula (uma zikhona), ukuguquguquka okuncane ngokwezinketho zokuphatha. , njll. Kodwa-ke uma isayithi lakho linethrafikhi emaphakathi futhi idinga ukulungiselelwa kobuchwepheshe okuthuthukisiwe noma okungekho, lokhu kungenye yezinhlelo ezingcono kakhulu zakho.
Ukusingathwa kwe-VPS - eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Virtual Private Server hosting, lolu hlobo lohlelo lungcono kunokusingathwa okwabiwe ngokwemibandela yokusebenza nokuphepha kodwa futhi lungaqhathaniswa nezinketho zokubamba ezizinikele ezibiza kakhulu. Kungcono kunokusingathwa okwabiwe ngoba abasebenzisi bathola ukufinyelela kwezimpande endaweni yabo ebonakalayo, nazo zonke izinsiza ezidingekayo ezibekwe ngaphakathi kweseva eyodwa. Kodwa-ke, inemikhawulo eminingi ngendlela yokulinganiselwa kumkhawulokudonsa noma isikhala sediski (kuzodingeka ukhokhe imali eyengeziwe uma udinga izici ezengeziwe) futhi ukucushwa kwephaneli yayo yokulawula kungase kungabi lula kubasebenzisi (kodwa futhi, ungakwazi ukufaka okunye amaphaneli okulawula). Nge-VPS Hosting, ungakha amawebhusayithi amaningi kuseva eyodwa futhi isayithi ngalinye ngeke lithinteke elinye uma kuphakama izinkinga.
Ukusingathwa Okuzinikezele - kulapho uthola khona iseva yakho yangasese yewebhusayithi yakho (noma amawebhusayithi). Ivumela ukulawula okungcono kokuthi izinsiza zabiwa kanjani kumasayithi kanye nokuguquguquka okwengeziwe ngokwemibandela ye isofthiwe ukucushwa, izithuthukisi zokuphepha nokunye. Ungaphinda ulindele izikhathi zokulayisha ngokushesha kodwa ziza nezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu kunezinhlelo zokubamba ezabiwe noma ze-VPS. Qaphela ukuthi amaseva azinikezele avame ukuhlinzekwa yizinkampani eziphethwe yi-WordPress ezibambayo ezimisa yonke into futhi zisingathe nezindaba zokulungisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi banesikhathi esihle impela nokusebenza okuhle okuyikhona okufuna kakhulu lapho ukhetha umsingathi noma kunjalo!
3: Khetha phakathi kwabahlinzeki bokusingatha i-WordPress abaphethwe noma cha
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezixazululo zokubamba iwebhu, yisikhathi sokukhetha uhlelo phakathi kokusingathwa kwe-WordPress okuphethwe noma okungaphethwe. Ngokuvamile, ababungazi abaphethwe balungele abasaqalayo kanye nalabo abangenakho ulwazi lokuphatha iseva yabo ngoba bahlinzeka ngokuningi ngokuya ngokucushwa kwephaneli yabo yokulawula nezici eziyisisekelo. Kodwa-ke uma unezinsiza, isikhathi nemali ezandleni zakho, khona-ke umsingathi ongaphethwe uzokuvumela ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe mayelana nokufaka isofthiwe yangokwezifiso (njengemibhalo eyengeziwe noma izilimi) okungavunyelwe nababungazi abaphethwe ngokugcwele.
Isibonelo, ngalesi sikhathi uma ngabe ngikhetha abahlinzeki bokusingatha kuwebhusayithi yami (www.gamezplayonline.com), kuzodingeka ngikhethe phakathi kwe-Siteground (umsingathi we-WordPress ophethwe) kanye ne-Digital Ocean (i-VPS engaphethwe). Nakuba ngingeke ngikwazi ukuphawula ngokusebenza okuqondile kwanoma iyiphi insizakalo, ngithambekele ekubeni nokulawula okugcwele ngalesi sikhathi njengoba izidingo zami zomkhawulokudonsa zilinganiselwe futhi angidingi ukusekelwa okuningi okuvela enkampanini yokusingatha.
Ukufingqa lesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela izidingo zakho kuqala ngaphambi kokukhetha umphathi wewebhu. Ingabe ufuna isixazululo esithengekayo ukuze uqalise kalula? Noma ukhetha ukuguquguquka okukhulu nenkululeko enezici eziningi kodwa izindleko eziphezulu? Uma ukhetha lokhu kwakamuva qhubeka nezinhlelo zokubamba ezingaphethwe ezifana ne-Digital Ocean, ngaphandle kwalokho namathela kubabungazi abaphethwe uma isivinini nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe.
4: Indlela yokukhetha umphathi olungile - izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule
Isici 1: Indawo yokugcina kanye nezidingo zomkhawulokudonsa zibalulekile!
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, indawo yokugcina iyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa abahlinzeki bokusingatha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma inani lesitoreji noma umkhawulokudonsa ofakwe ohlelweni lwakho linganele ukuphatha ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo, kuzodingeka ukhokhe imali eyengeziwe. Okwenzeka lapha ukuthi izinsiza 'ezingasetshenzisiwe' ezivela ohlelweni lwakho njengesikhala sediski kanye nemikhawulo yokudlulisa umkhawulokudonsa (ngama-GB) zizokwengezwa enkokhelweni yakho yanyanga zonke njengoba kungase kudingeke amandla engeziwe e-RAM/CPU kuzo zonke lezo zivakashi/umbhalo owengeziwe kusayithi lakho. . Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukukhetha uhlelo olukunikeza inani elihle lendawo yokugcina enomkhawulokudonsa owanele wezidingo zakho.
Isici sesi-2: Ukukhetha uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lwabasebenzisi beplathifomu ye-WordPress
Uma uzosebenzisa i-WordPress (futhi abantu abaningi bayayisebenzisa!), khona-ke ukufaka i-W3 Total Cache noma i-WP Super Cache efakiwe kubaluleke ngempela mayelana nokuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okungcono kanye nezikhathi zokulayisha ikhasi. Okushiwo lokhu ukuthi uma unesikhala esanele sediski, izinsiza ezengeziwe ze-caching zingafakwa kalula ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthuthukiswa. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ababungazi abaphethwe ngokuvamile bayayinakekela le nqubo ngakho-ke ukuthi uyayidinga noma cha kuyoncika ekucushweni kwephaneli yomphathi kanye nezici ezengeziwe ezinikezwe ohlelweni lwakho olukhethile. Eqinisweni, abanye abanikazi bamawebhusayithi bakhetha ukuthi i-caching ifakwe kwasekuqaleni njengoba ingase ithinte ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi yabo.
Isici sesi-3: Izinhlelo 'ezingenamkhawulo' zivame ukuba yinkinga!
Ngikhumbula ngifunda kwamanye amawebhusayithi ukuthi abahlinzeki abasingatha banikeza ukudluliswa kwedatha 'okungenamkhawulo' nendawo yokugcina amasayithi afana ne-WordPress. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele ngoba izinhlelo ezingenamkhawulo zingaba nemikhawulo lapho inqwaba noma amakhulu abantu befinyelela isayithi lakho ngesikhathi esisodwa. Eqinisweni, kuvame ukuba nenqubomgomo yokusetshenziswa efanelekile ekhawulela ukuthi zingaki izinsiza ongazisebenzisa ngenyanga ngaphambi kokuba noma yiziphi izinkokhiso ezengeziwe uzozithola (kuye ngenani). Isibonelo, uma kunabantu abangu-2-3 kuphela abavakashela isayithi lakho usuku lonke kodwa babuya nsuku zonke bezovakashela isayithi lakho, isilinganiso senani lethrafikhi inyanga ngayinye lingase lingabi phezulu kangako. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ingakhula futhi kulesi simo kuzodingeka ukhokhele indawo yokugcina eyengeziwe noma ukudluliswa komkhawulokudonsa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababungazi abaningi bewebhu bavumela ukwakhiwa kwama-akhawunti amaningi okusho ukuthi uma isayithi lakho lithola ukuthandwa okuningi ngokuzumayo (njenge-Friendster/Myspace), ezinye izinkampani zizoyinqamula i-akhawunti yakho ngokuphelele (njengoba zingase zingakwazi ukuphatha konke. lezo zicelo kanyekanye).
Isici sesi-4: Izici zokuphepha zisiza ukuvikela ekuhlaselweni okunonya!
Lapho ukhetha abahlinzeki bokusingatha, izici zokuphepha ezifana nesitifiketi se-SSL nazo kufanele zicatshangelwe ngoba ziyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe ukuzwela Imininingwane njengemininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu lapho abantu bethenga izinto ku-inthanethi. Eqinisweni, iwebhusayithi evikelekile ibalulekile ngoba uma kwenzeka into efana nale, abantu bazongabaza kakhulu ukuphinde bathenge noma yini kuwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigebengu zingathola imininingwane yakho siqu futhi zithumele imilayezo ye-imeyili yogaxekile kuwo wonke umuntu osohlwini lwakho lokuxhumana!
Isifinyezo
Kufanele uzame ukukhetha abahlinzeki bokusingatha abanezici ezinhle zokuphepha (okungukuthi, izitifiketi ze-SSL) futhi abanganikezi ngezinhlelo ezingenamkhawulo ezikhawulela inani lezinsiza ongazisebenzisa ngenyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi azikho izinqubomgomo zokusetshenziswa ezifanele ezingase zikhawulele inani lokudluliswa kwedatha noma indawo yokugcina ongafinyelela kuyo ngaphandle kokukhokha imali eyengeziwe!
