Ikheli le-MAC kanye ne-MAC Spoofing: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele
Isingeniso
Kusukela ekusizeni ukuxhumana kuya ekunikeni amandla ukuxhumeka okuvikelekile, amakheli e-MAC adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlonzeni amadivayisi kunethiwekhi. Amakheli e-MAC asebenza njengezihlonzi ezihlukile zawo wonke amadivayisi anikwe amandla inethiwekhi. Kulesi sihloko, sihlola umqondo we-MAC spoofing, futhi sembula imigomo eyisisekelo esekela lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe besimanje zokuxhumana.
Emgogodleni wawo wonke amadivayisi anenethiwekhi kukhona inkomba ehlukile eyaziwa njengekheli le-MAC. Ifushane Ngesilawuli Sokufinyelela Kwemidiya, ikheli le-MAC linamathiselwe kusilawuli se-Network Interface Controller (NIC) sedivayisi yakho. Lezi zihlonzi zisebenza njengezigxivizo zeminwe zedijithali, ezihlukanisa idivayisi eyodwa kwenye ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi. Ivamise ukuhlanganisa inombolo enezinhlamvu ezingu-12 ze-hexadecimal, amakheli e-MAC ahlukile ngokwemvelo kudivayisi ngayinye.
Cabanga nge-laptop yakho, ngokwesibonelo. Ifakwe womabili ama-adaptha e-Ethernet kanye ne-Wi-Fi, inamakheli amabili ahlukene e-MAC, ngalinye linikezwe isilawuli salo sokuxhumana senethiwekhi.
I-MAC Spoofing
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-MAC spoofing iyindlela esetshenziswayo ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi ukusuka kunhlonzi ezenzakalelayo eyabelwe imboni. Ngokuvamile, abakhiqizi bezingxenyekazi zehadiwe amakheli e-MAC aqinile kuma-NIC. Nokho, i-MAC spoofing inikeza izindlela zesikhashana zokushintsha lesi sihlonzi.
Izisusa eziqhuba abantu ukuthi bazibandakanye ku-MAC spoofing zihlukahlukene. Abanye basebenzisa le ndlela ukuze bagweme uhlu lokulawula ukufinyelela kumaseva noma amarutha. Abanye basebenzisa ubuqhophololo be-MAC ukuze bazenze enye idivayisi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo, benze kube lula ukuhlasela okuthile komuntu ophakathi nendawo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhohlisa kwekheli le-MAC kuvalelwe esizindeni senethiwekhi yendawo. Ngenxa yalokho, noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kabi okungaba khona noma ukuxhashazwa kwamakheli e-MAC kuhlala kukhawulelwe emikhawulweni yenethiwekhi yendawo.
Ukushintsha Amakheli e-MAC: I-Linux vs. Windows
Emishinini ye-Linux:
Abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa ithuluzi le-'Macchanger', insiza yomugqa womyalo, ukukhohlisa amakheli abo e-MAC. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zichaza inqubo:
- Vula iwindi lokugcina.
- Thayipha umyalo `sudo macchanger -r `ukushintsha ikheli le-MAC libe ngelihleliwe.
- Ukuze usethe kabusha ikheli le-MAC libe kwelangempela, sebenzisa umyalo `sudo macchanger -p `.
- Ngemva kokushintsha ikheli le-MAC, qala kabusha isixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi ngokufaka umyalo `ukuqalisa kabusha komphathi wenethiwekhi ye-sudo`.
Kuma-Windows Machines:
Abasebenzisi beWindows bangathembela kumuntu wesithathu isofthiwe njengokuthi 'Technitium MAC Address Changer Version 6' ukuze ufeze umsebenzi ngokuzikhandla. Izinyathelo zimi kanje:
- Landa futhi ufake i-'Technitium MAC Address Changer Version 6'.
- Vula isofthiwe bese ukhetha isixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi ofisa ukushintshela kuso ikheli le-MAC.
- Khetha ikheli le-MAC elingahleliwe ohlwini olunikeziwe noma faka elangokwezifiso.
- Chofoza okuthi 'Shintsha Manje' ukuze usebenzise ikheli elisha le-MAC.
Isiphetho
Amadivayisi amaningi esimanje ashintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo ikheli lakho le-Mac ngenjongo yokuphepha njengalawo esiwashilo ekuqaleni kuvidiyo futhi ngokuvamile ungase ungadingi ukushintsha ikheli lakho le-Mac ukuze ulisebenzise nsuku zonke njengoba idivayisi yakho isivele ikwenzela lokhu. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abafuna ukulawula okwengeziwe noma izidingo ezithile zokuxhumana, i-MAC spoofing ihlala iyinketho esebenzayo.
