Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yokuvimbela Ubugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Amathiphu Kubantu ngabanye Namabhizinisi
Isingeniso
I-Phishing ukuhlaselwa kubangela usongo olukhulu kubantu ngabanye namabhizinisi, okuqondise ukuzwela Imininingwane kanye nokudala umonakalo kwezezimali nesithunzi. Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kudinga indlela esheshayo ehlanganisa ukuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity, izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, nokuqapha okuqhubekayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza okubalulekile ukuvimbela ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi imikhuba ehamba phambili yabantu ngabanye namabhizinisi, esiza ukunciphisa ubungozi obuhambisana nalokhu kuhlasela okunonya.
Okomuntu Ngamunye
- Qaphela Ama-imeyili Asolisayo:
Qaphela lapho uthola ama-imeyili avela kubathumeli abangaziwa noma lawo aqukethe izinanyathiselwa ezingalindelekile noma izixhumanisi. Bhekisisa amakheli e-imeyili, bheka amaphutha ohlelo, bese uhambisa phezulu phezu kwezixhumanisi ukuze uqinisekise lapho aya khona ngaphambi kokuchofoza.
- Qinisekisa Ubuqiniso Bewebhusayithi:
Uma ucelwa ukuthi unikeze ulwazi olubucayi, qiniseka ukuthi ukuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Hlola ukuxhumana okuvikelekile (https://), hlola i-URL ukuze uthole amaphutha esipelingi noma ukwahluka, bese uqinisekisa isitifiketi sokuvikeleka sewebhusayithi.
- Cabanga Ngaphambi Kokuchofoza:
Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi noma ukulanda okunamathiselwe kwimithombo engaqinisekisiwe. Uma ungabaza, sesha iwebhusayithi ngokuzimela noma uthinte inhlangano ngokuqondile ukuze uqinisekise ukufaneleka kwesicelo.
- Qinisa Ukuphepha Kwephasiwedi:
Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ahlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye eku-inthanethi futhi ucabange ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi ukuze ugcine ngokuphephile futhi wenze amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi. Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi noma nini uma kunokwenzeka ukuze ungeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela.
- Gcina Isofthiwe Ibuyekeziwe:
Njalo buyekeza isistimu yakho yokusebenza, iziphequluli zewebhu, nesofthiwe yezokuphepha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unamapheshana akamuva kanye nokuvikeleka ezingozini ezaziwayo.
zamabhizinisi
- Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi Nemfundo:
Nikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele kokuqwashisa ngokuphepha ku-inthanethi kubasebenzi, okugxile ekuboneni imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukuqonda amasu obunjiniyela bomphakathi, kanye nokubika imisebenzi esolisayo. Hlala ubuyekeza izinto zokuqeqesha ukuze ubhekane nezinsongo ezivelayo.
- Sebenzisa Izinyathelo Eziqinile Zokuvikela I-imeyili:
Sebenzisa izihlungi eziqinile zogaxekile nezixazululo zokuphepha ze-imeyili ezingathola futhi zivimbe ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele amabhokisi okungenayo ezisebenzi. Cabangela ukusebenzisa i-DMARC (Ukuqinisekisa Umlayezo Osekelwe Kusizinda, Ukubika, Nokuvumelana) ukuze uvimbele ukuphangwa kwe-imeyili.
- Nika amandla i-Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA):
Sebenzisa i-MFA kuwo wonke amasistimu nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma ngabe imininingwane yokungena isengozini. Lesi sendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikeleka sinciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
- Idatha Eyisipele Ngokujwayelekile:
Gcina izipele ezivikelekile nezibuyekeziwe zedatha yebhizinisi ebalulekile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi esimweni sokuhlaselwa okuyimpumelelo kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma esinye isigameko sokuvikeleka, idatha ingabuyiselwa ngaphandle kokukhokha isihlengo noma ukulahlekelwa isikhathi esibalulekile.
- Yenza Ukuhlola Ukuba Sengozini Nokuhlola Ukungena:
Hlola njalo ukuma kokuphepha kwenhlangano yakho ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kokuba sengozini nokuhlola ukungena. Lokhu kusiza ukukhomba ubungozi obunamandla kanye nobuthakathaka obungase busetshenziswe abahlaseli.
- Hlala Unolwazi Futhi Ubuyekeziwe:
Hlala unolwazi ngamathrendi akamuva obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, amasu okuhlasela, nemikhuba ehamba phambili yokuvikela. Bhalisela izincwadi zezindaba ze-cybersecurity, landela amabhulogi emboni ahloniphekile, futhi ubambe iqhaza ezinkundleni noma kuma-webinars ukuze uthole imininingwane ngezinsongo ezivelayo kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Isiphetho
Ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuyaqhubeka nokuvela, kuqondise abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi ngobunkimbinkimbi obukhulayo. Ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ezichazwe ngenhla, abantu ngabanye bangazivikela ekubeni izisulu zobugebengu bobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kuyilapho amabhizinisi engaqinisa ukuzivikela kwawo futhi anciphise ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha nokulahlekelwa kwezimali. Ukuhlanganisa ukuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity, imfundo eqhubekayo, izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, nomcabango omatasa, abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi bangavimbela ngempumelelo futhi banciphise umthelela wokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, bavikele ulwazi lwabo olubucayi kanye nempilo enhle yedijithali.
