Ukuthengisa i-IaaS vs. Saas | Izinzuzo Zokuphatha Ingqalasizinda Ephethwe Yikhasimende
Isingeniso
Ukususelwa efwini isofthiwe imakethe yezixazululo ikhula ngenani elingakaze libonwe. Amabhizinisi aya ngokuya esuka kude nengqalasizinda ye-IT yendabuko yasendlini futhi abheke kuzixazululo zamafu ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zezixazululo ezisekelwe emafini Ingqalasizinda Njengesevisi (i-IaaS) ne-Software as a Service (SaaS). Zombili lezi zinsizakalo zinikeza amabhizinisi izinzuzo ezinamandla, ngakho-ke kungaba nzima ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi ongayikhetha. Kulesi sihloko, sixoxa ngomehluko phakathi kwe-IaaS ne-SaaS, sihlola izinzuzo zokuphatha ingqalasizinda ephethwe ngamakhasimende nge-IaaS, futhi sihlole ukuthi lezo zinzuzo ziqhathaniswa kanjani nokusebenzisa i-SaaS.
Iyini Ingqalasizinda Njengesevisi (Iaas)?
I-Iaas iyisevisi esekwe emafini ehlinzeka amabhizinisi ngengqalasizinda yekhompuyutha ebonakalayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amaseva, okokugcina, nezisetshenziswa zenethiwekhi, ezingafinyelelwa ukude nge-inthanethi. Ivumela izinkampani ukuthi zifinyelele izinsiza ezizidingayo ngaphandle kokuthenga noma ukugcina i-hardware ebonakalayo endlini.
Iyini Isoftware Njengesevisi (Saas)?
I-SaaS imodeli yokulethwa kwesoftware esekwe emafini lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza zesoftware zisingathwa kumaseva ewebhu akude futhi zifinyelelwa abasebenzisi nge-inthanethi. Izixazululo ze-SaaS ngokuvamile zisekelwe ekubhaliseni, okusho ukuthi amakhasimende akhokhela ukufinyelela ekusebenziseni uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esikhundleni sokuluthenga ngokuqondile njengamamodeli esofthiwe endabuko.
Izinzuzo Zokuphatha Ingqalasizinda Ephethwe Ikhasimende Nge-Iaas
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenzisa i-Iaas ukuphatha ingqalasizinda yamakhasimende ukonga izindleko. Ngokungadingi ukuthenga, ukufaka, nokugcina izingxenyekazi zehadiwe endaweni, izinkampani zingonga imali ezindlekweni zokuqala zokusetha kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziqhubekayo. Ukwengeza, nge-Iaas, amabhizinisi angakhuphula ngokushesha ingqalasizinda yawo ye-IT phezulu noma phansi njengoba kudingeka ngaphandle kokutshala izimali ezinkulu kusengaphambili ku-hardware okungenzeka ingasebenzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Enye inzuzo enkulu yokuphatha ingqalasizinda ephethwe ngamakhasimende nge-IaaS ukuphepha nokulawula okuthuthukisiwe. Izinkampani zingasetha izilawuli zokufinyelela eziyimbudumbudu zabasebenzisi abathile nezisetshenziswa, ezizivumela ukuthi ziqaphe kalula ukuthi ubani onokufinyelela ukuthi iyiphi idatha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela amanethiwekhi ezinkampani ekusongelweni okunonya ku-inthanethi futhi kunikeza izinkampani ukubonakala okungcono kokuthi idatha yazo isetshenziswa kanjani.
Ukuqhathanisa i-IaaS ne-SaaS
Kokubili i-IaaS ne-SaaS zinikela ngezinzuzo eziningi emabhizinisini, kodwa ziyizixazululo ezihlukene ezisebenzela izinjongo ezihlukile. I-IaaS ifaneleka kangcono izinkampani ezifuna ukulawula ingqalasizinda yazo ye-IT, ezivumela ukuthi zenze ngokwezifiso ihadiwe nesofthiwe esetshenziswa endaweni yazo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zazo ezithile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-SaaS iyisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu kulabo abadinga ukufinyelela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuthenga noma ukuphatha noma iyiphi ihadiwe.
Isiphetho
Isinqumo phakathi kokusebenzisa i-IaaS vs. SaaS sincike ezidingweni zenkampani ngayinye kanye nemigomo. Kulabo abafuna ukulawula okugcwele kwengqalasizinda yabo ye-IT, i-Iaas iyindlela engcono kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abafuna ukonga izindleko kanye nokufinyelela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuphatha i-hardware ebonakalayo, i-SaaS cishe ilingana kangcono. Ekugcineni, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-IaaS ne-SaaS kungasiza amabhizinisi enze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nesixazululo esihlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zawo. Ngokusebenzisa izinzuzo ezinikezwa uhlobo ngalunye lwesevisi, izinkampani zingaqinisekisa ukuthi zihlangabezana nezidingo zazo ze-IT ngempumelelo nangempumelelo.
