IPsychology of Phishing: Ukuqonda Amaqhinga Asetshenziswa Izigebengu Ze-Cyber
Isingeniso
I-Phishing ukuhlasela kuyaqhubeka nokuba usongo olukhulu kubantu ngabanye nasezinhlanganweni ngokufanayo. Izigebengu ze-cybercrosec sebenzisa amasu engqondo ukuze balawule ukuziphatha kwabantu futhi bakhohlise izisulu zabo. Ukuqonda ukusebenza kwengqondo ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kungasiza abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi ukuthi bazivikele kangcono. Lesi sihloko sicubungula amaqhinga ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi emizamweni yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Amaqhinga Asetshenziswa Izigebengu Ze-Cyber
- Ukuxhaphaza Imizwa Yomuntu: Abaphihli bakhulisa imizwa efana nokwesaba, ilukuluku, ukuphuthuma, nokuhaha ukuze balawule izisulu zabo. Bakha umuzwa wokuphuthuma noma ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa (i-FOMO) ukuze baphoqelele abasebenzisi ukuthi bachofoze izixhumanisi ezinonya noma banikeze ukuzwela Imininingwane. Ngokusebenzisa le mizwa, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisebenzisa ubungozi bomuntu futhi zandisa amathuba okuhlasela okuphumelelayo kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
- Ukwenza kube ngokwakho kanye nokuqukethwe okwakhelwe wena: Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwethembeka, abaphikisi benza imilayezo yabo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ibe ngeyakho. Basebenzisa amagama ezisulu, imininingwane yomuntu siqu, noma izinkomba zemisebenzi yakamuva, okwenza ukuxhumana kubonakale kungokomthetho. Lokhu kuthinta komuntu siqu kukhulisa amathuba okuba abamukeli bawe ngomkhonyovu nokwabelana ngolwazi olubucayi.
- Igunya Nokuphuthuma: Abaphihli bavame ukuzenza abantu abagunyaziwe, njengabaphathi, abaphathi be-IT, noma izikhulu zomthetho, ukuze bakhe umuzwa wokuba semthethweni nokuphuthuma. Bangase bathi i-akhawunti yomamukeli isengozini, edinga isinyathelo esisheshayo. Le ngcindezi yengqondo iphoqa abantu ukuthi basabele ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuhlola kahle ubuqiniso besicelo.
- Ukwesaba Imiphumela: Izigebengu Ze-inthanethi zisebenzisa ukwesaba kwemiphumela emibi ukuze zikhohlise izisulu. Bangase bathumele ama-imeyili asongela ukumiswa kwe-akhawunti, izinyathelo ezingokomthetho, noma ukulahlekelwa kwezimali ngaphandle kwalapho kuthathwa isinyathelo esisheshayo. Le ndlela eqhutshwa ukwesaba ihlose ukweqa ukucabanga okuphusile, okwenza abantu bavumelane nezimfuno zomkhohlisi.
- Thembela Olwazini Olwabiwe: Abaphihli baxhaphaza ukwethenjwa abantu abanako ngolwazi olwabiwe phakathi kwamanethiwekhi abo omphakathi noma ochwepheshe. Bangase bathumele ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi acashwe njengemilayezo evela kozakwabo, abangani, noma amalungu omndeni. Ngokusebenzisa ubudlelwano obukhona, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zandisa amathuba okuba abamukeli bachofoze izixhumanisi ezinonya noma banikeze idatha ebucayi.
- Ukulingisa Abahlinzeki Besevisi: Abaphihli bavame ukuzenza abahlinzeki besevisi abadumile, njengabahlinzeki be-imeyili, izinkundla zokuxhumana, noma amawebhusayithi okuthenga ku-inthanethi. Bathumela izaziso mayelana nokuphulwa kwezokuphepha kwe-akhawunti noma imisebenzi engagunyaziwe, benxusa abamukeli ukuthi baqinisekise imininingwane yabo ngokuchofoza izixhumanisi eziwumgunyathi. Ngokulingisa izinkundla ezijwayelekile, obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi bakha umuzwa wokuba semthethweni futhi bandise amathuba emizamo ephumelelayo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
- Ukukhohlisa kwengqondo ngama-URL: Abaphihli basebenzisa amaqhinga afana ne-URL obfuscation noma ukukhohlisa kwesixhumanisi ukuze bakhohlise abamukeli. Bangase basebenzise ama-URL afushanisiwe noma izixhumanisi ezidukisayo ezifana namawebhusayithi asemthethweni, okuholela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakholwe ukuthi bavakashela izizinda ezithenjwayo. Lobu buqili bezengqondo bukwenza kube inselele kubantu ngabanye ukuhlonza amawebhusayithi omgunyathi futhi kube negalelo empumelelweni yokuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Isiphetho
Ukuqonda ukusebenza kwengqondo ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kubalulekile ekuvikeleni izigebengu ze-inthanethi. Ngokubona amaqhinga abawasebenzisayo, abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano bangathuthukisa ikhono labo lokuthola nokunciphisa imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ngokuhlala beqaphile, benokungabaza, futhi benolwazi, abasebenzisi bangazivikela bona kanye nolwazi lwabo olubucayi ekukhohlisweni okungokwengqondo kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
