Ubugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi vs. Ubugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Uyini Umehluko nokuthi Ungahlala Kanjani Uvikelekile
Isingeniso
I-Phishing kanye nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngamasu amabili ajwayelekile asetshenziswa yi cybercrgebengu ukukhohlisa abantu ngabanye kanye nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kokuzwela Imininingwane. Nakuba womabili la masu ahlose ukuxhaphaza ubungozi bomuntu, ayahluka ekuqondisweni kwawo kanye nezinga lobunkimbinkimbi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umehluko phakathi kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngomkhonto futhi sinikeze ngamathiphu abalulekile ukuze uhlale uvikelekile kulezi zinsongo ze-inthanethi.
Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ukusakaza Inetha Ebanzi
Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuyindlela ebanzi nengakhethi ehlanganisa ukuthumela ama-imeyili amaningi noma imilayezo enanini elikhulu labantu. Umgomo uwukukhohlisa abamukeli ukuthi badalule ulwazi lomuntu siqu, olufana nemininingwane yokungena, imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu, noma izinombolo zokuphepha komphakathi. Imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngokuvamile izenza izinhlangano ezithenjwayo, isebenzisa amakheli e-imeyili noma amawebhusayithi afana eduze nalawo asemthethweni. Le milayezo ivamise ukudala umuzwa wokuphuthuma noma inikeza imiklomelo ehehayo ukuze yazise izisulu ukuthi zichofoze izixhumanisi ezinonya noma zivule izinanyathiselwa ezinegciwane.
Ubugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ukuhlasela Okuhlosiwe Nokuqondene Nakho
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi buyindlela yokuhlasela eqondiswe kakhulu futhi yomuntu siqu. Emikhankasweni yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zicwaninga kahle ezihlosiwe ukuze zenze imilayezo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ebonakala isemthethweni futhi ithembekile. Abahlaseli bavame ukuqoqa ulwazi emithonjeni etholakala esidlangalaleni, amaphrofayela enkundla yezokuxhumana, noma ukwephulwa kwedatha yangaphambilini ukuze bengeze ukwethembeka kuma-imeyili abo. Ngokuzenza ozakwethu abamethembayo, umngane, noma inhlangano, abaphihli be-spear bahlose ukukhohlisa abamukeli ukuthi baveze ulwazi olubucayi noma benze izenzo ezithile, njengokuthumela ngezintambo noma ukulanda amafayela ane-malware.
Ukwahlukana Kwokhiye
- Ukuqondisa: Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuveza inethi ebanzi, kuhloswe ukukhohlisa abantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyilapho ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngokuqondile kuqondise iqembu elithile noma ngisho nomuntu oyedwa.
- Ukwenza kube ngokwakho: Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kusebenzisa imilayezo evamile enokunqunywa komuntu siqu, kuyilapho ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi bokweba imininingwane ebucayi buhlobanisa imiyalezo nemigomo yomuntu ngamunye, kusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu nomongo.
- Ubunkimbinkimbi: Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngokuvamile kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa amasu onjiniyela bezenhlalo athuthukile kanye nezinga eliphakeme locwaningo nokuzilungiselela uma kuqhathaniswa nemizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Izinyathelo Zokuvikela Eziphikisana Nobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye Nobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
- Yiba Nokungabaza: Gcina izinga elinempilo lokungabaza lapho uthola ama-imeyili noma imilayezo engalindelekile, ngisho noma ibonakala ivela emithonjeni ethembekile. Bheka amafulegi abomvu njengohlelo lolimi olungalungile, ukungapeli kahle kahle, noma amakheli e-imeyili asolisayo.
- Qinisekisa Ukuba semthethweni: Ngokuzimela uqinisekise ubuqiniso bezicelo zolwazi olubucayi noma imisebenzi yezezimali, ikakhulukazi uma zifaka izicelo ezingalindelekile noma eziphuthumayo. Sebenzisa imininingwane yokuxhumana eqinisekisiwe noma finyelela ngeziteshi ezihlukene ukuze uqinisekise ukufaneleka kokuxhumana.
- Qaphela Ngokuchofoza Izixhumanisi noma Ukulanda Okunamathiselwe: Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi noma ukulanda izinanyathiselwa emithonjeni engaziwa noma esolisayo. Hambisa phezulu kwezixhumanisi ukuze uhlole ama-URL alapho aya khona, futhi uma ungabaza, faka mathupha ikheli lewebhusayithi esipheqululini sakho.
- Gcina Isofthiwe Ibuyekeziwe: Njalo buyekeza isistimu yakho yokusebenza, isofthiwe ye-antivirus, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zinamapheshana okuphepha akamuva, wehlise ubungozi bobungozi obungaxhashazwa izigebengu ze-inthanethi.
- Sebenzisa Izinyathelo Zokuvikela: Sebenzisa izihlungi zogaxekile eziqinile, izindonga zokuvikela umlilo, nesofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane ukuze uthole futhi uvimbele imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Sebenzisa izihlungi zewebhu ukuze uxwayise ngokuvakashela amawebhusayithi anonya aziwayo.
- Fundisa Futhi Uqeqeshe Izisebenzi: Izinhlangano kufanele zinikeze ukuqeqeshwa okugcwele kokuqwashisa nge-cybersecurity kubasebenzi, kugxile ekuboneni nasekubikeni ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nemizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngemikhonto. Ukuzivocavoca kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi okulingiswayo kungasiza abasebenzi bakhombe futhi baphendule ngempumelelo ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
- Nika amandla i-Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Sebenzisa i-MFA lapho kunokwenzeka khona, njengoba yengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokudinga ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe ngale kwamagama-mfihlo.
Isiphetho
Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi buqhubeka nokuba izinsongo ezinkulu kubantu ngabanye nasezinhlanganweni ngokufanayo. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zindlela nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezibalulekile kubalulekile ukuze uhlale uvikelekile. Ngokwamukela isimo sengqondo sokungabaza, ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kokuxhumana, ukuqapha ngezixhumanisi nokunamathiselwe, ukugcina isofthiwe ivuselelwe, ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha, ukufundisa abasebenzi, nokuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano zinganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuba isisulu salokhu. izinsongo ze-cyber.
