Imenyu
Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wokuqonda Ubugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngo-2023
Ngakho-ke, yini ukuphinga?
Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuwuhlobo lonjiniyela bezenhlalo olukhohlisa abantu ukuthi baveze amaphasiwedi abo noma abalulekile Imininingwane. Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kungaba ngendlela yama-imeyili, imilayezo yombhalo, namakholi wefoni.
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhlasela kuzenza njengezinsizakalo ezidumile nezinkampani abantu abaziqaphela kalula.
Uma abasebenzisi bachofoza isixhumanisi sobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi emzimbeni we-imeyili, bathunyelwa enguqulweni ecishe ifane yesayithi abalithembayo. Bacelwa iziqinisekiso zabo zokungena kuleli qophelo lomkhonyovu wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Uma sebefake imininingwane yabo kuwebhusayithi mbumbulu, umhlaseli unakho akudingayo ukuze afinyelele i-akhawunti yakhe yangempela.
Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kungaholela elwazini lomuntu siqu oluntshontshiwe, ulwazi lwezezimali, noma ulwazi lwezempilo. Uma umhlaseli esethole ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti eyodwa, angathengisa ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti noma asebenzise lolo lwazi ukuze agqekeze amanye ama-akhawunti esisulu.
Uma i-akhawunti isidayisiwe, othile owazi ukuthi angazuza kanjani ku-akhawunti uzothenga imininingwane ye-akhawunti kuwebhu emnyama, futhi enze imali ngedatha eyebiwe.
Nakhu ukubuka ngeso lengqondo ukukusiza uqonde izinyathelo ekuhlaselweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi:
Ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi bungasebenza ocingweni, umlayezo wombhalo, i-imeyili, noma umlayezo wenkundla yezokuxhumana.
Ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi awuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ukuhlasela okufana nalokhu kuvamile ngoba kuthatha umzamo omncane.
Abaduni bathatha uhlu lwamakheli e-imeyili ahlobene ne-Paypal noma ama-akhawunti enkundla yezokuxhumana bese bethumela a ukuqhuma kwe-imeyili ngobuningi kwabangase babe izisulu.
Lapho isisulu sichofoza isixhumanisi ku-imeyili, ngokuvamile sibayisa enguqulweni mbumbulu yewebhusayithi edumile futhi sibacele ukuthi bangene ngemininingwane ye-akhawunti yabo. Ngokushesha nje lapho behambisa ulwazi lwe-akhawunti yabo, umgebenga unakho akudingayo ukuze afinyelele i-akhawunti yakhe.
Ngomqondo othile, lolu hlobo lobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi lufana nokuphonsa inetha endaweni yezinhlanzi; kanti ezinye izinhlobo zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ziyimizamo eqondiswe kakhulu.
Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kunini umhlaseli uqondise umuntu othile kunokuba uthumele i-imeyili ejwayelekile eqenjini labantu.
Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuzama ukubhekana ngqo nokuhlosiwe futhi bazifihle njengomuntu okungenzeka ukuthi isisulu siyamazi.
Lokhu kuhlasela kulula kumkhohlisi uma unolwazi olungamhlonza umuntu ku-inthanethi. Umhlaseli uyakwazi ukucwaninga wena nenethiwekhi yakho ukuze enze umlayezo ofanele futhi okholisayo.
Ngenxa yenani eliphezulu lokwenza kube ngokwakho, ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kunzima kakhulu ukukukhomba uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlasela okuvamile kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Akuvamile futhi, ngoba kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukuze izigebengu ziwakhiphe ngempumelelo.
Umbuzo: Lithini izinga lempumelelo ye-imeyili yomkhonto?
Impendulo: Ama-imeyili e-Spearphishing anesilinganiso sokuvula esimaphakathi se-imeyili 70% futhi 50% yabamukeli chofoza isixhumanisi ku-imeyili.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukuhlasela kwemikhomo kuqondiswe kakhulu.
Ukuhlaselwa komkhomo kulandela abantu abathile enhlanganweni efana nesikhulu esiphezulu noma isikhulu esiphezulu sezezimali senkampani.
Enye yezinhloso ezivame kakhulu zokuhlaselwa komkhomo ukukhohlisa isisulu ukuze afake izizumbulu zemali kumhlaseli.
Ngokufanayo nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi obuvamile ngokuthi ukuhlasela kuyindlela ye-imeyili, umkhoma angase asebenzise amalogo enkampani namakheli afanayo ukuze azifihle.
Kwezinye izimo, umhlaseli uzozenza i-CEO futhi usebenzise lowo muntu ukuze ukholise esinye isisebenzi ukuthi siveze idatha yezezimali noma sidlulisele imali ku-akhawunti yabahlaseli.
Njengoba izisebenzi zingavamile ukwenqaba isicelo esivela kumuntu ophakeme, lokhu kuhlasela kunobuqili kakhulu.
Abahlaseli bavame ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi benza ukuhlasela komkhomo ngoba bavame ukukhokha kangcono.
Igama elithi “whaling” libhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi okuhlosiwe kunamandla ezezimali engeziwe (ama-CEO).
Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi bulinganiselwe uhlobo olusha lokuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi futhi lukhona ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Abalandeli ifomethi ye-imeyili evamile yokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Kunalokho, bazifihla njengabamele isevisi yamakhasimende ezinkampani futhi bakhohlise abantu ukuthi bazithumelele ulwazi ngemilayezo eqondile.
Umkhonyovu ojwayelekile ukuthumela abantu kuwebhusayithi yokwesekwa kwamakhasimende mbumbulu ezolanda uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma ngamanye amagama I-ransomware kudivayisi yesisulu.
Ukuhlasela kwe-vishing yilapho umkhohlisi ekubiza ukuzama ukuqoqa ulwazi lomuntu siqu kuwe.
Abakhwabanisi bavamise ukuzenza ibhizinisi noma inhlangano enedumela elihle njenge-Microsoft, i-IRS, noma ibhange lakho imbala.
Basebenzisa amaqhinga okwesaba ukuze uveze idatha ye-akhawunti ebalulekile.
Lokhu kubavumela ukuthi bafinyelele ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile kuma-akhawunti akho abalulekile.
Ukuhlasela kwe-Vishing kuyinkimbinkimbi.
Abahlaseli bangakwazi ukuzenza kalula abantu obathembayo.
Buka Umsunguli we-Hailbytes u-David McHale ekhuluma ngokuthi ama-robocall azoshabalala kanjani ngobuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo.
Iningi lokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kwenzeka ngama-imeyili, kodwa kunezindlela zokuhlonza ukuba semthethweni kwabo.
Uma uvula i-imeyili hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi ivela esizindeni se-imeyili esisesidlangalaleni noma cha (okungukuthi. @gmail.com).
Uma isuka esizindeni se-imeyili esisesidlangalaleni, cishe iwukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi njengoba izinhlangano zingasebenzisi izizinda zomphakathi.
Kunalokho, izizinda zabo zizohluka ebhizinisini labo (okungukuthi. Isizinda se-imeyili se-Google sithi @google.com).
Nokho, kukhona ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi okusebenzisa isizinda esihlukile.
Kuwusizo ukwenza usesho olusheshayo lwenkampani futhi uhlole ukufaneleka kwayo.
Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuhlala kuzama ukwenza ubungane nawe ngokubingelela okuhle noma ngozwela.
Isibonelo, kugaxekile wami esikhathini esingeside kakhulu ngithole i-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi enesibingelelo sokuthi “Umngane Othandekayo”.
Bengazi kakade ukuthi lena i-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi njengoba esihlokweni ibithi, “IZINDABA EZZINHLE NGEZIMALI ZAKHO 21/06/2020”.
Ukubona lezo zinhlobo zokubingelela kufanele kube amafulegi abomvu asheshayo uma ungakaze uxhumane nalowo oxhumana naye.
Okuqukethwe kwe-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi uzobona izici ezithile ezakha kakhulu.
Uma okuqukethwe kuzwakala kungenangqondo, khona-ke cishe kuwumkhonyovu.
Isibonelo, uma isihloko sithi, “Uwine Ilotho engu-$1000000” futhi awukhumbuli ngokubamba iqhaza lokho ifulegi elibomvu.
Uma okuqukethwe kudala umuzwa wokuphuthuma njengokuthi "kuncike kuwe" futhi kuholela ekuchofozeni isixhumanisi esisolisayo khona-ke cishe kuwumkhonyovu.
Ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ahlala enesixhumanisi esisolisayo noma ifayela elinamathiselwe kuwo.
Indlela enhle yokuhlola ukuthi isixhumanisi sinalo yini igciwane ukusebenzisa i-VirusTotal, iwebhusayithi ehlola amafayela noma izixhumanisi zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
Isibonelo Se-imeyili Yobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi:
Esibonelweni, i-Google ikhomba ukuthi i-imeyili ingaba yingozi kakhulu.
Iyabona ukuthi okuqukethwe kwayo kufana namanye ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Uma i-imeyili ihlangabezana nemibandela eminingi engenhla, kuyanconywa ukuthi uyibike ku-reportphishing@apwg.org noma ku-phishing-report@us-cert.gov ukuze ivinjwe.
Uma usebenzisa i-Gmail kunenketho yokubika i-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Noma ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuqondiswe kubasebenzisi abangahleliwe kuvame ukukhomba abasebenzi benkampani.
Nokho abahlaseli abahlale belandela imali yenkampani kodwa idatha yayo.
Mayelana nebhizinisi, idatha ibaluleke kakhulu kunemali futhi ingaba nomthelela omubi enkampanini.
Abahlaseli bangasebenzisa idatha eputshuziwe ukuze babe nomthelela emphakathini ngokuthinta ukwethenjwa kwabathengi futhi bangcolise igama lenkampani.
Kodwa lokho akuyona ukuphela kwemiphumela engaba umphumela walokho.
Eminye imiphumela ihlanganisa umthelela ongemuhle ekuthembekeni kwabatshalizimali, ukuphazamisa ibhizinisi, kanye nokugqugquzela izinhlawulo ezilawulwayo ngaphansi kweGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi bakho ukubhekana nale nkinga kunconywa ukunciphisa ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi okuphumelelayo.
Izindlela zokuqeqesha abasebenzi ngokuvamile ukubakhombisa izibonelo zama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nezindlela zokuzibona.
Enye indlela enhle yokubonisa abasebenzi ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi iwukulingisa.
Ukulingiswa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuwukuhlasela okungelona iqiniso okuklanyelwe ukusiza abasebenzi ukuthi bazibonele mathupha ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngaphandle kwemiphumela engemihle.
Manje sizokwabelana ngezinyathelo okudingeka uzithathe ukuze uqalise umkhankaso wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi busewusongo oluphezulu lwezokuphepha ngokusho kombiko we-WIPRO wesimo se-cybersecurity wango-2020.
Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuqoqa idatha nokufundisa abasebenzi ukuqhuba umkhankaso wangaphakathi wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Kungaba lula ngokwanele ukudala i-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngenkundla yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kodwa kuningi kakhulu kuyo kunokushaya ukuthumela.
Sizoxoxa ngendlela yokusingatha ukuhlolwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngokuxhumana kwangaphakathi.
Bese, sizobheka ukuthi uhlaziya futhi usebenzise kanjani idatha oyiqoqayo.
Umkhankaso wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi awuqondene nokujezisa abantu uma bewela ngomkhonyovu. Ukulingisa ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi imayelana nokufundisa abasebenzi ukuthi bangaphendula kanjani kuma-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ufuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ubeka obala ngokwenza ukuqeqeshwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi enkampanini yakho. Beka kuqala ukwazisa abaholi benkampani ngomkhankaso wakho wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi futhi uchaze izinjongo zomkhankaso.
Ngemva kokuthumela isivivinyo sakho sokuqala se-imeyili sobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ungenza isimemezelo senkampani yonke kubo bonke abasebenzi.
Isici esibalulekile sokuxhumana kwangaphakathi ukugcina umlayezo uhambisana. Uma wenza okwakho ukuhlola kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, khona-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqhamuka nomkhiqizo owenziwe wezinto zakho zokuqeqesha.
Ukuqhamuka negama lohlelo lwakho kuzosiza abasebenzi babone okuqukethwe kwakho kwezemfundo ebhokisini labo lokungenayo.
Uma usebenzisa isevisi yokuhlolwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ephethwe, khona-ke cishe bazothola lokhu. Okuqukethwe kwezemfundo kufanele kukhiqizwe kusenesikhathi ukuze ube nokulandelela ngokushesha ngemva komkhankaso wakho.
Nikeza abasebenzi bakho imiyalelo kanye nolwazi mayelana nephrothokholi yakho ye-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngemva kokuhlolwa kwakho okuyisisekelo.
Ufuna ukunikeza osebenza nabo ithuba lokuphendula ngendlela efanele ekuqeqeshweni.
Ukubona inani labantu ababona kahle futhi babike i-imeyili kuwulwazi olubalulekile ongaluzuza ekuhlolweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Yini okufanele ibe yinto ehamba phambili yakho emkhankasweni wakho?
Ukuzibandakanya.
Ungazama ukusekela imiphumela yakho enanini lempumelelo nokwehluleka, kodwa lezo zinombolo azikusizi ngempela ngenjongo yakho.
Uma usebenzisa ukulingisa kokuhlolwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi futhi kungekho muntu ochofoza isixhumanisi, ingabe lokho kusho ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwakho kube yimpumelelo?
Impendulo emfushane ithi “cha”.
Ukuba nezinga lempumelelo elingu-100% akuhumushi njengempumelelo.
Kungasho ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwakho kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi bekulula kakhulu ukukubona.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uthola izinga lokuhluleka elimangalisayo ngokuhlolwa kwakho kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kungasho okuthile okuhluke ngokuphelele.
Kungase kusho ukuthi abasebenzi bakho abakakwazi ukubona ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi okwamanje.
Uma uthola izinga eliphezulu lokuchofoza kumkhankaso wakho, kunethuba elihle lokuthi udinga ukwehlisa ubunzima bama-imeyili akho obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Thatha isikhathi esengeziwe sokuqeqesha abantu ezingeni labo lamanje.
Ekugcineni ufuna ukwehlisa izinga lokuchofoza isixhumanisi sobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi siyini isilinganiso esihle noma esibi sokuchofoza ngokulingiswa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Ngokusho kwe-sans.org, yakho ukulingisa kokuqala kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kungase kuveze isilinganiso sokuchofoza esimaphakathi esingu-25-30%.
Lokho kubonakala kuyinani eliphezulu ngempela.
Ngenhlanhla, babika lokho ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-9-18 zokuqeqeshwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, izinga lokuchofoza lokuhlolwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kwaba ngaphansi kuka-5%.
Lezi zinombolo zingasiza njengesilinganiso esinzima semiphumela oyifunayo kusukela ekuqeqeshweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Ukuze uqale ukulingisa i-imeyili yakho yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, qiniseka ukuthi ugunyaza ikheli le-IP lethuluzi lokuhlola.
Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bazoyithola i-imeyili.
Uma wenza i-imeyili yakho yokuqala elungisiwe yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ungayenzi ibe lula kakhulu noma ibe nzima kakhulu.
Kufanele futhi ukhumbule izethameli zakho.
Uma osebenza nabo bengebona abasebenzisi abakhulu benkundla yezokuxhumana, cishe ngeke kube umqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi mbumbulu yokusetha kabusha i-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. I-imeyili yomhloli kufanele ibe nesikhalo esibanzi ngokwanele ukuthi wonke umuntu enkampanini yakho angaba nesizathu sokuchofoza.
Ezinye izibonelo zama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi anokukhanga okubanzi kungaba:
Vele ukhumbule i-psychology yokuthi umlayezo uzothathwa kanjani izethameli zakho ngaphambi kokushaya okuthi thumela.
Qhubeka nokuthumela ama-imeyili okuqeqeshwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kubasebenzi bakho. Qiniseka ukuthi kancane kancane ukhulisa ubunzima ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze ukhuphule amazinga abantu amakhono.
Kunconywa ukuthi uthumele ama-imeyili wanyanga zonke. Uma "uphica" inhlangano yakho kaningi, kungenzeka ibambe ngokushesha.
Ukubamba abasebenzi bakho, ukunganaki kancane kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola imiphumela engokoqobo.
Uma uthumela uhlobo olufanayo lwama-imeyili “wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi” ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngeke ufundise abasebenzi bakho ukuthi basabela kanjani emikhonyongeni ehlukene.
Ungazama ama-engeli amaningana ahlukene okuhlanganisa:
Njengoba uthumela imikhankaso emisha, qiniseka njalo ukuthi ulungisa kahle ukuhlobana komlayezo ezithamelini zakho.
Uma uthumela i-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi engahlobene nento oyithandayo, ungase ungayitholi impendulo eningi emkhankasweni wakho.
Ngemva kokuthumela imikhankaso eyahlukene kubasebenzi bakho, vuselela eminye imikhankaso emidala eqhathe abantu okokuqala futhi wenze okusha kulowo mkhankaso.
Uzokwazi ukusho ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokuqeqeshwa kwakho uma ubona ukuthi abantu bayafunda futhi bayathuthuka.
Ukusuka lapho uzokwazi ukusho uma bedinga imfundo eyengeziwe yokuthi bangalubona kanjani uhlobo oluthile lwe-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Kunezici ezi-3 ekunqumeni ukuthi uzozakhela yini olwakho uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma ukhiphe uhlelo ngaphandle.
Uma ungunjiniyela wezokuvikela noma unoyedwa enkampanini yakho, ungakwazi ukukhiqiza kalula iseva yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi usebenzisa inkundla esivele ikhona yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ukuze udale imikhankaso yakho.
Uma ungenabo onjiniyela bezokuphepha, ukudala uhlelo lwakho lobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kungase kube ngaphandle kombuzo.
Ungase ube nonjiniyela wezokuphepha enhlanganweni yakho, kodwa angase angabi nolwazi ngobunjiniyela bomphakathi noma ukuhlolwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Uma unothile onolwazi, angathembeka ngokwanele ukuthi adale olwakhe uhlelo lobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Lokhu kuyisici esikhulu ngempela ezinkampanini ezincane kuya ezimaphakathi.
Uma ithimba lakho lilincane, kungase kungabi lula ukwengeza omunye umsebenzi ethimbeni lakho lezokuphepha.
Kungcono kakhulu ukuba nelinye iqembu elinolwazi likwenzele umsebenzi.
Usudlule kuwo wonke lo mhlahlandlela ukuze uthole ukuthi ungabaqeqesha kanjani abasebenzi bakho futhi usulungele ukuqala ukuvikela inhlangano yakho ngokuqeqeshwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Yini manje?
Uma ungunjiniyela wezokuphepha futhi ufuna ukuqala ukusebenzisa imikhankaso yakho yokuqala yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi manje, hamba lapha ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nethuluzi lokulingisa ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ongalisebenzisa ukuze uqalise namuhla.
Noma…
Uma ungathanda ukufunda ngamasevisi aphethwe ukuze ukwenzele imikhankaso yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, funda kabanzi khona lapha mayelana nokuthi ungasiqala kanjani isivivinyo sakho samahhala sokuqeqeshwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Sebenzisa uhlu lokuhlola ukuze ubone ama-imeyili angajwayelekile futhi uma ewubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi bese uwabika.
Noma kukhona izihlungi zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngaphandle lapho ezingakuvikela, akuwona u-100%.
Ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ahlala avela futhi awafani.
Kuya vikela inkampani yakho ekuhlaselweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ungahlanganyela kukho ukulingiswa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ukunciphisa amathuba okuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngempumelelo.
Sithemba ukuthi ufunde ngokwanele kulo mhlahlandlela ukuze uthole ukuthi yini okudingeka uyenze ngokulandelayo ukuze wehlise amathuba okuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ebhizinisini lakho.
Sicela ushiye amazwana uma unemibuzo ngathi noma uma ufuna ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakho noma ulwazi ngemikhankaso yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Ungakhohlwa ukwabelana ngalo mhlahlandlela futhi usakaze izwi!
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