Izizathu Eziphezulu eziyi-10 zokuthi kungani kufanele usebenzise i-MFA-as-a-Service
Isingeniso
Enkathini ekhungethwe izinsongo ze-inthanethi kanye nokuphulwa kwedatha, ukuvikela ubunikazi bethu bedijithali kungaphezulu.
esibucayi kunakuqala. Ngenhlanhla, kunethuluzi elinamandla elingaqinisa ukuphepha kwakho: I-Multi-Factor
Ukuqinisekisa (MFA). Ngokungeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuzivikela ngale kwamagama-mfihlo, i-MFA iyabhuntshisa
kubaduni futhi ivikela imininingwane yakho ebucayi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo ze
I-MFA, kusukela ekulweni nokuhlaselwa okusekelwe kuphasiwedi kuye emizamweni yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi eyeqisayo. Vula i-
ukhiye wokuphepha okuqinile kwe-akhawunti futhi uthole ukuthula kwengqondo ekuxhumekeni okukhulayo
Umhlaba.
Yini i-MFA
I-MFA, noma i-Multi-Factor Authentication, isilinganiso sokuphepha esidinga abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze ezimbili noma
izingcezu eziningi zolwazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubunikazi bazo. Idlula igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi
inhlanganisela ngokungeza izici ezengeziwe ezifana nokuskena kwezigxivizo zeminwe, iphasiwedi yesikhathi esisodwa (OTP)
ithunyelwe kumakhalekhukhwini, noma ithokheni yokuvikela. Le nqubo yokuqinisekisa enezinyathelo eziningi kakhulu
ithuthukisa ukuphepha futhi ikwenze kube inselele kakhulu kubantu abangagunyaziwe ukufinyelela
ama-akhawunti noma idatha ebucayi.
Kungani Sebenzisa i-MFA
1. Ukuvikelwa Kwe-akhawunti Okunyusiwe: I-MFA yengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuzivikela ngale kwalokho
amaphasiwedi, okwenza kube inselele kakhulu kubantu abangagunyaziwe
finyelela ama-akhawunti noma idatha ebucayi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma amaphasiwedi enziwe engcupheni, i
isici sokuqinisekisa esengeziwe sengeza umgoqo owengeziwe wokuvikela.
2. Ukunciphisa Ukuhlaselwa Okusekelwe Kuphasiwedi: I-MFA inciphisa ubungozi bokusetshenziswa kwephasiwedi
ukuhlaselwa, okufana nobudlova noma ukugxilisa imininingwane. Abahlaseli bazodinga okungaphezu nje
iphasiwedi efanele ukuze uthole ukufinyelela, ngaleyo ndlela wehlise izinga lempumelelo yokuhlaselwa okunjalo.
3. Ukuvimbela Ukuhlaselwa Kobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: I-MFA isiza ukuvikela ekuhlaselweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, lapho
abahlaseli bakhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuthi baveze iziqinisekiso zabo zokungena ngamawebhusayithi omgunyathi noma
ama-imeyili. Noma ngabe abasebenzisi bafaka ngokungazi amaphasiwedi abo kumasayithi obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, okwesibili
isici sokufakazela ubuqiniso esidingwa yi-MFA sengeza isinyathelo sokuqinisekisa esengeziwe, sinciphisa
ukuphumelela kokuhlaselwa okunjalo.
4. Ukuqinisekiswa Kobunikazi Okuqinile: Ngokusebenzisa izici eziningi zokuqinisekisa, i-MFA iyahlinzeka
ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi obuqinile, okunciphisa amathuba okuzenza ongeyena noma okungagunyaziwe
ukufinyelela. Izinto ezifana nedatha ye-biometric noma amathokheni aphathekayo anikeza ukuqinisekiswa okuqinile
uma kuqhathaniswa namaphasiwedi wodwa
5. Ukwanda kokukhiqiza komsebenzisi: I-MFA ingasiza ukukhulisa ukukhiqiza komsebenzisi ngokunciphisa
isikhathi esichithwe kusethwa kabusha amaphasiwedi kanye nokubhekana nokuvala ama-akhawunti.
6. Ukuthula Engqondweni: Ngokusebenzisa i-MFA, abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano bathola ukuthula kwengqondo
bazi ukuthi ama-akhawunti abo nolwazi olubucayi kunesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela.
Ifaka ukuzethemba ekuvikelekeni kwezimpahla zedijithali futhi inciphisa ubungozi bokungagunyaziwe
ukufinyelela noma ukwephulwa kwedatha.
7. Ukuhambisana Nezimfuneko Zokulawula: I-MFA ivame ukudingeka ukuze ihambisane nedatha
imithethonqubo yokuvikela kanye namazinga embonini. Ukusebenzisa i-MFA akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa
ukuphepha kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho nezokulawula.
8. Ukuvumelana nezimo nokuba lula: Izinsizakalo ze-MFA zinikeza ukuguquguquka ekukhetheni ubuqiniso
izici ezisuselwe kokuthandwayo komsebenzisi noma izidingo ezithile. Ingahlanganisa izinketho ezifana
Ama-OTP asuselwa ku-SMS, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, amathokheni wehadiwe, noma ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric. Ngaphezu kwalokho,
intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe yenze i-MFA yasebenziseka kalula futhi yahlelwa kalula.
9. Izindleko ze-IT ezehlisiwe: I-MFA ingasiza ekunciphiseni izindleko ze-IT ngokunciphisa inani lokusekelwa
amakholi namathikithi edeski losizo ahlobene nokuphepha kwe-akhawunti.
10. Ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende okuthuthukisiwe: I-MFA ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende ngo
okwenza kube lula kumakhasimende ukuthi afinyelele kuma-akhawunti awo futhi ngokunciphisa ubungozi bokukhwabanisa.
Isiphetho
Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Eziningi kunikeza ukuvikeleka okubalulekile, ukukhiqiza, kanye nenhlangano
ukuthuthukiswa. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuzethemba kokuhlola nokuxhumana nathi
umphakathi oqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi imininingwane yakho ebucayi izogetshengwa, izogqugquzelwa
ubudlelwano obusimeme phakathi kwabantu nobuchwepheshe njengoba ukugebenga kuba ngaphezulu
kuyafinyeleleka futhi kunenzuzo. Lezi zinzuzo zizosebenza njengamandla aqhubezela umphakathi phambili
ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe, ezomnotho, nezenhlalo.
