Ukuqonda Izinqubomgomo Zobumfihlo: Lokho Eziyikho nokuthi Kungani Zibalulekile
Isingeniso
Esikhathini sedijithali, ubumfihlo buyinkinga ekhulayo yabantu nezinhlangano ngokufanayo. Njengoba idatha yomuntu siqu iqoqwa, igcinwe, futhi yabelwane ngezinkampani, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isetshenziswa futhi ivikelwe kanjani. Enye yezindlela ezibalulekile izinkampani ezivikela ngazo ubumfihlo bamakhasimende abo kanye nabasebenzisi ingomgomo wabo wobumfihlo. Kodwa iyini ngempela inqubomgomo yobumfihlo, futhi kungani ibalulekile? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezibalulekile zezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo, okuhlanganisa ukuthi ziyini, ukuthi ziquketheni, nokuthi kungani zibalulekile.
Iyini Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo?
Inqubomgomo yobumfihlo idokhumenti echaza izinqubo nezinqubo zenkampani zokuqoqa, ukugcina, nokusebenzisa idatha yomuntu siqu. Ngokuvamile itholakala kuwebhusayithi yenkampani futhi ihloselwe ukwazisa amakhasimende nabasebenzisi mayelana nendlela idatha yabo esetshenziswa futhi ivikelwe ngayo. Izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo ziyahlukahluka inkampani nenkampani, kodwa ngokuvamile zihlanganisa Imininingwane mayelana nezinhlobo zedatha eqoqwayo, izinjongo esetshenziselwa zona, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhona zokuyivikela.
Iquketheni Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo?
Izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngenkampani, kodwa ngokuvamile zihlanganisa lezi zinhlobo zolwazi ezilandelayo:
- Izinhlobo zedatha eqoqwayo: Lolu lwazi ngokuvamile luhlanganisa izinhlobo zedatha yomuntu siqu eqoqwayo, njengegama, ikheli, i-imeyili, nolwazi lwezezimali.
- Izinjongo okusetshenziswa ngazo idatha: Lolu lwazi ngokuvamile luhlanganisa izizathu zokuthi kungani inkampani iqoqa idatha, njengokuhlinzeka ngosekelo lwamakhasimende, ukuthumela ukuxhumana kokumaketha, noma ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo namasevisi enkampani.
- Ukwabelana ngedatha nezinkampani zangaphandle: Lolu lwazi ngokuvamile luhlanganisa imininingwane mayelana nokuthi inkampani yabelana ngedatha nezinkampani zangaphandle, ezifana nozakwethu bokukhangisa, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezithathwayo ukuze kuvikelwe idatha.
- Izinyathelo zokuphepha: Lolu lwazi ngokuvamile luhlanganisa imininingwane emayelana nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhona ukuze kuvikelwe idatha, njengokubethela, ama-firewall, nezipele zedatha.
Kungani Izinqubomgomo Zobumfihlo Zibalulekile:
Izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo zibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa, ezihlanganisa:
- Zazisa amakhasimende nabasebenzisi mayelana nendlela idatha yabo esetshenziswa ngayo: Izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo zisiza ukunikeza obala mayelana nendlela inkampani esebenzisa ngayo idatha yomuntu siqu, ukuze amakhasimende nabasebenzisi bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo noma amasevisi enkampani.
- Zivikela idatha yomuntu siqu: Izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo zisiza ukuvikela idatha yomuntu siqu ngokuchaza izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhona kanye nezinyathelo ezithathwayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma ukusetshenziswa kabi.
- Bathobela imithetho yobumfihlo: Izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo zivame ukufunwa yimithetho yobumfihlo, njenge-European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), ebeka izindinganiso eziqinile zokuvikela idatha yomuntu siqu.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yobumfihlo nokuvikelwa kwedatha. Banikeza amakhasimende nabasebenzisi ulwazi mayelana nendlela idatha yabo esetshenziswa futhi ivikelwe ngayo, futhi basize ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani zithobela imithetho yobumfihlo. Ukuqonda izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo kubalulekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwedatha yakhe yomuntu siqu kanye nokuvikela ubumfihlo bakhe esikhathini sedijithali.
