Iyini i-Gitea? | Umhlahlandlela ophelele
Intro:
I-Gitea ingelinye lamaseva e-Git aziwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kumahhala, umthombo ovulekile, futhi kulula ukusetha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungunjiniyela noma umphathi wephrojekthi, i-Gitea ingaba ithuluzi eliphumelelayo lokuphatha amaphrojekthi akho!
Lokho okushiwoyo, uma ufuna ukuqalisa nge-Gitea ngokushesha, nazi izinsiza eziwusizo:[1]
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini i-Gitea, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, nokuthi ungayisethela kanjani iqembu lakho noma ibhizinisi. Ake siqale!
Iyini i-Gitea?
I-Gitea iyisiphakeli se-Git esizibambele sona esivumela amaqembu ukuthi asebenzisane kuwo womabili amaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile nayimfihlo. Ingasetshenziswa njengenye indlela ye-GitHub - insizakalo yokubamba indawo yokugcina ye-Git edumile.
Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokulawula izinguqulo zendabuko ezifana ne-Subversion (SVN) noma i-CVS, ezidinga amaseva anamandla ukuze ziwasebenzise kahle futhi ngokuvikelekile, i-Gitea ayisindi ngokwanele ukuthi isebenze kukhompuyutha yakho yomuntu siqu noma i-Raspberry Pi. Lokhu kuyenza ifanelekele amaqembu amancane noma onjiniyela abangabodwana abafuna ukuphatha amakhodi abo.
Ingqikithi ye-Gitea ibhalwe nge-Go, ulimi lokuhlela olwaklanywa kucatshangwa ngokulinganisa nokusebenza okusheshayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma bangaki abantu abasebenzisa iseva yakho ye-Git, izosebenza kahle nangempumelelo!
I-GitHub ingenye yemithombo edume kakhulu yokubamba amakhosombe e-Git online. Nakuba ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi kungase kube lula, kungase kube nezikhathi lapho ungathanda ukugcina idatha yakho iyimfihlo - kungaba ngenxa yokuthi usingathe amaphrojekthi azwelayo noma uma ungathandi ukwabelana ngekhodi yakho esidlangalaleni. Uma lokhu kuzwakala kujwayelekile, i-Gitea ingaba yisixazululo sakho!
Isebenza kanjani i-Gitea?
“I-Gitea iyinkundla ye-Git ezibambele yona ngomthombo ovulekile. Ine-interface yomsebenzisi elula futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe kalula ama-repos ngaphakathi kwamaseva akho. "
Emgogodleni wayo, i-Gitea iwuhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu olusebenza ngolimi lokuhlela lwe-Go. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingasebenza cishe noma yikuphi: ukusuka ku-Raspberry Pi kuya emafini! Nazi ezinye zezinketho ezidume kakhulu zokuqalisa i-Gitea:[2]
Sebenzisa i-Docker (imiyalo lapha) Sebenzisa i-Homebrew ku-macOS Uma unokufinyelela kwezimpande, faka ngqo ku-/usr/local, bese udala ukulungiselelwa komsingathi okubonakalayo kwe-apache noma i-nginx. Faka ngokuphazima kweso ngokulandela le miyalelo futhi usebenzise ne-gogs esikhundleni se-gitea!
Uma usuyifakile i-Gitea, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwakha i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi we-Git. Njengasezinsizakalweni eziningi zokubamba i-Git, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele idatha yakho noma yikuphi futhi wabelane ngayo nabanye onjiniyela noma amalungu eqembu. Ungakwazi ukwengeza abahlanganyeli ngekheli le-imeyili – abadingi ngisho ne-akhawunti ukuze babuke amakhosombe noma bathole izaziso.[3]
Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka i-Gitea njengohlelo lokusebenza oluzibambele wena kuseva yakho. Ngale ndlela, unokulawula okuphelele phezu kwekhodi yakho: uyanquma ukuthi ubani onokufinyelela kuma-repos nokuthi yiziphi izimvume wonke umuntu anazo. Futhi, akekho omunye ozokwazi ukubuka ikhodi yakho ngaphandle kwalabo basebenzisi abagunyaziwe! Nakuba lokhu kudinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe oluthe xaxa ukuze umise, kuyafaneleka uma unamaphrojekthi abucayi noma ayimfihlo.
I-Gitea Ingalisiza Kanjani Ibhizinisi Lami?
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenzisa iseva ye-Git ukuthi ivumela ukuthuthukiswa kokubambisana phakathi kwamalungu eqembu. Nge-Gitea, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ikhodi yakho kumakhosombe ahlukene futhi wabelane ngawo nanoma ubani odinga ukufinyelela - awusekho ukuthumela amafayela ngapha nangapha nge-imeyili! Lokhu kwenza ukuphila kube lula kakhulu kubo bobabili abathuthukisi nabaphathi bephrojekthi ngokufanayo.[4]
I-Gitea futhi inezici eziningi ezenza izinto ezifana nokuhlanganisa amagatsha nokuhlanganisa kusheshe futhi kube lula. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa "inkinobho yokuhlanganisa" ukuze uhlanganise ngokuzenzakalelayo amagatsha kuma-repo akude ngokusekelwe emithethweni echazwe umsebenzisi (njengokuthi yiliphi igatsha elinezinguquko zakamuva). Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukwakha amagatsha futhi uwagcine enolwazi lwakamuva namanye amalungu eqembu, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza kuphrojekthi edinga ukubuyekezwa njalo.
Esinye isici esihle yi-tracker yenkinga eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ubone iziphazamisi ngokushesha futhi kalula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zihlobene nomugqa othile wekhodi noma enye into ngokuphelele. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Gitea ukuze ulawule imibiko yesiphazamisi, izicelo zesici, kanye nemisebenzi engeyona eyobuchwepheshe njengokubhala imibhalo.[5]
Uma usebenza naye umthombo ovulekile ikhodi futhi uhlele ukubuyisela (noma sebevele banikela), bese kuba nenye inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa amaseva e-Git! Benza kube lula ngabantu abaningi ukuba banikele, noma ngabe lokho ukuhlela izici ezintsha noma ukulungisa iziphazamisi. Nge-Gitea, kulula njengokuvula isicelo sokudonsa nokulinda othile onemvume edingekayo ukuze abuyekeze izinguquko zakho.[6]
Njengoba ubona, kunezinzuzo eziningi zokusebenzisa iseva ye-Git efana ne-Gitea ebhizinisini lakho - noma ngabe okokusebenzelana kwangaphakathi noma ukuhlela iminikelo yakho yomthombo ovulekile. Ngokusebenzisa iseva ye-Git ezibambele wena, uyakwazi ukulawula ngokugcwele ikhodi yakho nokuthi ubani okwazi ukufinyelela ini - ngaphandle kwengozi yokuthi abanye abantu bakwazi ukubona amaphrojekthi akho!
Imibhalo engezansi:
- https://gitea.com/
- https://gitea.io/en-US/docs/installation/alternative-installations/#_installing_with_docker
- https://gitea.io/en-US/docs/gettingstarted/_collaborators
- https://gitea.io/en-US/docs/collaborating/_issue_tracker
- https://gitea.io/en-US/docs/features/_wiki
- https://www.slideshare.net/sepfitzgeraldhope128738423065341125/discovering-the-benefits-of-using-gitea/20
