Iyini i-Github?
Isingeniso:
I-GitHub iyipulatifomu yokubamba amakhodi enikeza konke Amathuluzi udinga ukwakha isofthiwe nabanye onjiniyela. I-GitHub ikwenza kube lula ukuhlanganyela kukhodi futhi isiyingxenye ebalulekile yokugeleza kokusebenza kwamakhodi amaningi. Kuyithuluzi elidume ngendlela emangalisayo, elinabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-28. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini i-GitHub, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi ingangena kanjani ekuhambeni kwakho komsebenzi.
Iyini i-GitHub?
I-GitHub iyisevisi yokubamba esekelwe kuwebhu yamaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa isofthiwe esebenzisa i-Git njengohlelo lwayo lokulawula ukubuyekezwa (RCS). Yakhelwe okokuqala njengendawo lapho onjiniyela bomthombo ovulekile bengahlangana khona futhi babelane ngekhodi yabo, manje isisetshenziswa izinkampani kanye nabantu ngokufana ngokubambisana kweqembu. I-GitHub inikeza bonke onjiniyela ikhono lokusingatha izinqolobane zabo zamakhodi mahhala. Futhi inomnikelo wezohwebo onikeza amaqembu ukusebenzisana okuthuthukile, ukuphepha, nezici zokuphatha, kanye nokusekelwa.
I-GitHub ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe ngoba ihlanganisa amathuluzi okulawula inguqulo nesixhumi esibonakalayo esenza kube lula ukwabelana ngekhodi yakho nabanye. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe ikhodi engcono ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho kweqembu lakho lonke. Phezu kwalezi zici zokusebenzisana, i-GitHub futhi inokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinkundla eziningi nezinsizakalo, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha amaphrojekthi njenge-JIRA ne-Trello. Ake sibhekisise ezinye zezici ezenza i-GitHub ibe ithuluzi elibaluleke kangaka kunoma iyiphi i-arsenal yonjiniyela.
Izici:
Isici esiyinhloko se-GitHub ukusingathwa kwayo kwekhodi yokugcina. Isayithi lihlinzeka ngamathuluzi okulawulwa komthombo (SCM), okukuvumela ukuthi ulandele zonke izinguquko ezenziwe kukhodi yakho futhi uqondise umsebenzi wonjiniyela abaningi kuphrojekthi. Iphinde ibe nesilandeleli senkinga esikuvumela ukuthi unikeze imisebenzi, ulandelele ukuncika, futhi ubike iziphazamisi kusofthiwe yakho. Ukusebenzisa lesi sici kuhlanganiswe ne-SCM kungasiza amaqembu ukuthi ahlale ehlelekile kuyo yonke inqubo yokuthuthukisa.
Phezu kwalezi zici ezibalulekile, i-GitHub iphinde inikeze ukuhlanganiswa okuningi nezinye izici ezingaba usizo konjiniyela kunoma yisiphi isigaba emisebenzini yabo noma kumaphrojekthi. Ungangenisa amakhosombe akhona kusuka ku-Bitbucket noma ku-GitLab usebenzisa ithuluzi eliwusizo lokungenisa, futhi uxhume inombolo yezinye izinsiza ngqo endaweni yakho yokugcina, okuhlanganisa i-Travis CI ne-HackerOne. Amaphrojekthi we-GitHub angavulwa futhi apheqululwe yinoma ubani, kodwa ungawenza abe yimfihlo ukuze abasebenzisi abanokufinyelela kuphela bakwazi ukuwabuka.
Njengonjiniyela eqenjini, i-GitHub inikeza amathuluzi okubambisana anamandla azosiza ukwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi. Kwenza kube lula ngonjiniyela abaningi ukuthi basebenze ndawonye ngesikhathi esisodwa kukhodi eyabiwe ngokusebenzisa ikhono lokukhipha izicelo zokudonsa, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise izinguquko egatsheni lomunye lenqolobane futhi wabelane ngezinguqulo zekhodi yakho ngesikhathi sangempela. Ungathola ngisho nezaziso lapho abanye abasebenzisi bebeka amazwana noma benza izinguquko endaweni yakho yokugcina ukuze wazi ukuthi kwenzekani ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa. Ukwengeza, i-GitHub inokuhlanganiswa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi nabahleli bombhalo abaningi njenge-Atom ne-Visual Studio Code, ekuvumela ukuthi uguqule umhleli wakho ube yi-IDE egcwele.
Zonke lezi zici ezinhle ziyatholakala kuzo zombili izinguqulo zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo ze-GitHub. Uma ufuna nje ukusingatha amaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile noma uhlanganyele nabanye abantu kumakhodi amakhodi amancane, isevisi yamahhala ingaphezu kokwanele. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa inkampani enkulu edinga ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, amathuluzi okuphatha iqembu anemininingwane, ukuhlanganiswa kokulandelela iziphazamisi kanye nesofthiwe yokuphatha iphrojekthi, nokusekelwa okubalulekile kwanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame, izinsizakalo zabo ezikhokhelwayo ziyindlela enhle. Noma ngabe ukhetha yiphi inguqulo, i-GitHub inakho konke okudingayo ukuze wakhe isofthiwe engcono ngokushesha.
Isiphetho:
I-GitHub ingesinye sezinkundla ezidume kakhulu zokubamba amakhodi zonjiniyela emhlabeni jikelele. Ikunikeza konke okudingayo ukuze ubambe futhi uhlanganyele kumaphrojekthi akho, okuhlanganisa isistimu yokubamba inqolobane yekhodi enamandla enamathuluzi okulawula inguqulo, isilandeleli senkinga esikuvumela ukuthi ulandelele iziphazamisi nezinye izinkinga nge-software yakho, nokuhlanganiswa nabahleli abaningi bombhalo kanye izinsiza ezifana ne-JIRA. Noma ngabe usaqala noma usebenza enkampanini enkulu, i-GitHub inawo wonke amathuluzi owadingayo ukuze uphumelele.
