Kungani Kufanele Wakhe Uhlelo Lokusebenza Emafu Njengonjiniyela We-solo
Isingeniso
Kube nokukhulu ukushuba mayelana ne-cloud computing eminyakeni yamuva nje. Kubonakala sengathi wonke umuntu ukhuluma ngokuthi kuyikusasa kanjani, nokuthi maduze kuzongena esikhundleni sayo yonke into esiyaziyo nesiyithandayo. Futhi nakuba kungase kube khona iqiniso elithile kulezi zitatimende, zingase futhi zidukise uma wehluleka ukucabangela ngokuqondile lokho ifu elikwazi ukukwenza - nokuthi yini ongayifinyelela ngosizo lwalo.
Manje kungani kufanele wakhe uhlelo lokusebenza efwini njengonjiniyela oyedwa? Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, ake siqale sibheke ukuthi i-cloud computing isho ukuthini ngempela - nokuthi kungani kufanele ufune ukuyisebenzisa.
Iyini i-Cloud Computing?
I-Cloud computing iyindlela yokuletha izinsiza zekhompiyutha - njengamaseva, isitoreji, isizindalwazi kanye nokuxhumana - nge-inthanethi emishinini yakho. Lezi zinsizakalo zingafinyelelwa ngewebhu ngamaseva akude esikhundleni samakhompyutha asehhovisi lakho noma ekhaya, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuthi uzithengele okokusebenza.
Ngezinsizakalo zekhompuyutha yamafu, ukhokhela kuphela lokho okusebenzisayo uma uqhathanisa nokuthenga ihadiwe ebizayo okungenzeka ingasasetshenziswa kangako noma ngamaleveli afanelekile unyaka wonke. I-Cloud iphinde inikeze ukuqina uma kukhulunywa ngesikhathi ngokuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zithenge izinsiza ezintsha lapho zidingeka khona ngoshintsho olwenzeka phakathi nemizuzu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsuku noma amasonto nengqalasizinda ebonakalayo. Ngakho-ke uma kunezivakashi eziningi eziza kuwebhusayithi yakho ngosuku oluthile ngenxa yephromoshini yeholide njengesibonelo, ungalungisa izinsiza ukuze ugcine isicelo sakho sisebenza njengoba kudingeka.
Uma umusha kulobu buchwepheshe, ungase ungawazi wonke amasevisi e-cloud computing atholakalayo okwamanje. Ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu noma “izendlalelo”:
IaaS – Ingqalasizinda Njengesevisi : Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinto ezifana namaseva, indawo yokugcina nokufinyelela kunethiwekhi (isb., Izinsizakalo Zewebhu ze-Amazon).
I-PaaS – Inkundla Njengesevisi : Lesi sigaba ngokuvamile sihlanganisa inkundla yohlelo lokusebenza evumela onjiniyela bakhe, bahlole futhi bakhiphe izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuphatha ingqalasizinda ngokwabo (isb, Injini Yohlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Google).
I-SaaS - Software Njengesevisi : Lapha, sinohlelo lokusebenza oluphelele ongalusebenzisa ku-inthanethi esikhundleni sokuthi ulufake futhi ulusebenzise kukhompyutha yakho (isb, iDropbox noma i-Evernote).
Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nesitoreji, ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kanye nezinsizakalo zokubamba futhi! Ungathola abahlinzeki abaningi befu abahlukahlukene abanikeza lezi zinhlobo zezixazululo. Okuhle kunakho konke, ukusebenzisa ifu ngokuvamile kulula kakhulu kunokusetha isixazululo se-Intranet endlini. Futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ugweme imisebenzi eminingi ye-IT yokunakekela kanye nokuphatha ngokuyikhiphela kumhlinzeki - okuyinto engenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ngezinhlelo zesofthiwe ezivamile. Futhi, njengoba ukhokhela isevisi yefu esekelwe ekusetshenzisweni esikhundleni sokutshala imali enkulu, unokuvumelana nezimo uma kuziwa ekwenziweni kwesabelomali njengoba ungazibophezele emalini enkulu yelayisense.
Izinzuzo Zefu Zonjiniyela Ababodwa
Manje njengoba sesazi ukuthi yini i-cloud computing, ake sibheke izinzuzo ezinkulu zokwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza emafini njengonjiniyela oyedwa:
1) Isikhathi Esisheshayo Sokuya Emakethe : Ngokusebenzisa izifanekiso ezenziwe ngomumo nezisebenziseka kalula ezivela kubakhi abafana ne-Appy Pie, ungakha ngokushesha uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngaphandle kokubhala ikhodi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe ku-Facebook noma ezinye izinkundla zokuxhumana. Futhi, uma wakha izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ze-Android ne-iOS, usebenzisa i-cross-platform development Amathuluzi noma izinhlaka zizosiza ukusheshisa inqubo nakakhulu ngokukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa nje bese ulushicilela kuzo zombili lezi zinkundla.
2) Ukuqina Nokusebenza Kwezindleko : Ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zamafu, ukhokha kuphela lokho okusebenzisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, okukunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu uma kukhulunywa ngesabelomali kanye nokulinganisa njengoba izinsiza zingafinyelelwa futhi zengezwe ngokushesha ndiza uma kudingeka. Lokhu kumelela okuhle kakhulu ikakhulukazi konjiniyela ababodwa okuzodingeka ukuthi basebenze ngaphakathi kwesabelomali esikhawulelwe. Iqiniso lokuthi amabhizinisi amancane achitha imali engaphansi kwamabhizinisi amakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngefu nalo liyinzuzo enkulu - hhayi nje ngenxa yokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu okudingekayo, kodwa nangenxa yezindleko ezihambisana nabasebenzi kanye namakhono okuphatha e-IT adingekayo. Izinhlangano ezincane zivame ukushesha ngokwemvelo okusho ukuthi zingaphendula ngokushesha ezidingweni zemakethe, futhi ubuchwepheshe befu buvumela ukuthi zikwenze ngempumelelo nakakhulu.
3) Inketho Yokuqashisa Noma Ukuthenga : Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kumodeli yokutshalwa kwezimali okungaguquki (njengalokho ongaba nakho ngesixazululo se-Intranet), ubambekile ekuthengeni ilayisense noma ukukhokhela isixazululo esisingathiwe esingakhuphukela ezigidini. zamadola. Kodwa ngefu lomphakathi, ungakwazi ukuqasha izinsiza ezanele ngokususelwe ezidingweni zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza inyanga nenyanga esikhundleni sokuzibophezela okukhulu kusengaphambili kuzinsiza ezingase zingadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kulungele onjiniyela ababodwa abavame ukuba nomsebenzi oshintshashintshayo futhi badinge ukufinyelela emandleni ekhompiyutha lapho bewadinga ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokufaka kakhulu ibhajethi yabo ezinsizeni abangeke bakwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
I-4) Yehlisa I-Overhead And Support : Nge-computing yamafu, ungaba nabasebenzi be-IT abasebenza esizeni bephethe uhlelo lokusebenza lwangaphakathi noma isisombululo sesofthiwe (uma unquma ukuhamba kulowo mzila), kodwa futhi kunciphisa isidingo sakho sokusekelwa kusukela insizakalo. umhlinzeki uzokwenzela iningi lalo msebenzi. Kunalokho, ikuvumela ukuthi ugxile kweminye imisebenzi ebalulekile yebhizinisi. Amasevisi wamafu ngokuvamile ahlinzekwa abathengisi besofthiwe abahlinzeka ngokusekela kwezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza - ngakho-ke uma kukhona okungalungile ngohlelo lwakho lokusebenza futhi lungaphenduli, kuzoba yisibopho sabo ukulungisa inkinga esikhundleni seyakho njengonjiniyela oyedwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhanda liyancipha kuwe kanye nesikhathi esengeziwe sokugxila emisebenzini yakho eyinhloko yebhizinisi.
5) Ukufinyeleleka Nokusebenzelana : Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zekhompuyutha yamafu ukuthi ungakwazi ukufinyelela futhi usebenzise noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza noma amasevisi noma yikuphi nganoma isiphi isikhathi - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukuselula, ikhompyutha ephathekayo, ithebulethi, noma ideskithophu. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilethwa njengesevisi nazo ziyasebenzisana kakhulu kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe ezishayelwa idatha evamile ezisebenzisa izingosi zolwazi ngoba yonke into isesimweni ngesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kwezikhathi zokushiyeka. Amabhizinisi adinga lolu hlobo lokuphendula kusukela kuzixazululo zesofthiwe yawo namuhla namakhasimende alindele izikhathi zokulayisha ngokushesha nolwazi oluhle lomsebenzisi. Futhi, kuzoba nokulindela ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luzosebenza 100% kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ngaphandle kwezinkinga - into okungadingeki ukhathazeke ngayo uma usebenzisa i-cloud computing.
I-6) Ukuphepha Okungeziwe Nobumfihlo : Ngenxa yokuthi izinsizakalo zamafu zisingathwa kuzikhungo zedatha, zivame ukuvikeleka kakhulu ngoba lezi zakhiwo kufanele zihlangabezane namazinga athile okuphepha ngaphambi kokugunyazwa abahlinzeki besevisi. Kungase kungabi nengqondo ngonjiniyela oyedwa onezinsiza ezilinganiselwe noma ulwazi kule ndawo ukuthi azakhele esakhe isikhungo sedatha bese etshala ezindleleni zokuphepha eziphathekayo. Kodwa-ke ngefu, ungathembela komunye umuntu ozinikele ekuphatheni le ngqalasizinda esikhundleni sokuthi ithathe isikhathi esibalulekile ekugcineni kwakho. Futhi, ubumfihlo bekhasimende Imininingwane ngokuvamile kuthathwa ngokungathi sína ngenxa yokuthi izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zamafu ziyaqaphela ukuthi ibhizinisi labo lincike ekuthembekeni okuvela kubasebenzisi - ngakho kuwumkhuba ovamile phakathi kwabathengisi namuhla ukusebenzisa izendlalelo eziningi zobuchwepheshe bokubethela obuhambisana nobunikazi nokuphathwa kokufinyelela ukuze kugcinwe idatha yekhasimende iphephile. Ngokuvamile, onjiniyela ababodwa akudingeki bakhathazeke ngezinkinga ezihlobene nokuvikeleka nobumfihlo ngoba lokhu kuyisibopho somhlinzeki wesevisi osingatha izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza emafini.
7) Izindleko Eziphansi : Okokugcina, enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zekhompuyutha yamafu ukuthi ishibhile kakhulu kunezixazululo zesoftware yasendaweni. Ngazo zonke lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza efwini, onjiniyela ababodwa bangagwema ukuthenga kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezibizayo okudingekayo ukuze baqalise izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza futhi esikhundleni salokho bagxile ekutholeni imali encane yokuqashisa ikhompuyutha inyanga ngayinye ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo. Kukhona nenzuzo eyengeziwe yokukhuphula noma ukwehlisa izinsiza njengoba izimfuno zebhizinisi lakho zishintsha ukuze ungavalelwe ezindlekweni eziphezulu zezinsiza ezingasetshenzisiwe. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka nokunwebeka kwezinsizakalo zamafu, abathuthukisi ababodwa bangonga imali emandleni abo okwenza ikhompuyutha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla okuletha izixazululo zekhwalithi ephezulu.
Phew! Lokho bekukuningi. Ngakho-ke sihlanganise ukuhlola, ukulungisa okokusebenza kwakho ukwethulwa, ukudalwa kokuqukethwe nokumaketha/ukukhangisa. Sekuyisikhathi sokukugoqa konke.
Amathiphu Kanjiniyela: Ukwethulwa Nokunakekelwa Kohlelo Lwakho Lokusebenza
Usungule, wahlola futhi wethula uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza! Manje? Ngeke ulindele ukuvele uhlale phansi ulinde abasebenzisi (nemali) ukuthi baqale ukungena - kufanele ukhuthale ngemizamo yakho yokumaketha nokuphromotha. Ayikho into efana nonjiniyela oyedwa ovele akhe uhlelo lokusebenza bese ehlala phansi elinde ukuthi kungene imali.
Kunezindlela eziningi ongathola ngazo igama lakho, umkhiqizo kanye nohlelo lokusebenza laphaya:
1) Bamba iqhaza Emicimbini : Imicimbi yezemidlalo, izinkomfa noma imibukiso yezohwebo lapho imakethe yakho eqondiwe izobe ihambela khona amathuba amahle okwenza uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lube phambi kwabasebenzisi abangaba khona.
2) Dala Iwebhusayithi Noma Ibhulogi : Uma ungakasebenzisi iwebhusayithi yomuntu siqu noma yebhizinisi ngebhulogi, manje isikhathi sokukwenza mahhala ku-WordPress.com noma i-Wix futhi ukhuthaze isayithi lakho ngokusebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana kanye nokuqhuma kwe-imeyili ( Ukubhuloga kusiza kokubili i-SEO futhi kungasetshenziswa ukusungula igunya emkhakheni wakho).
3) Inkundla Yezokuxhumana : Sebenzisa i-Twitter, i-Facebook, i-LinkedIn ne-Google+ ukuze ukhuthaze ukuba khona kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Yenza okuthunyelwe mayelana nezici ezintsha nezibuyekezo ukuze uhlale ubonakala. I-Twitter inhle kakhulu ukumemezela noma yiziphi izaphulelo noma amaphromoshini asebenza nohlelo lwakho lokusebenza okwamanje (inqobo nje uma amaphromoshini ehambisana nohlelo lwakho lokusebenza).
4) Sebenzisa Ukumaketha Nge-imeyili : Ngokufanayo nenkundla yezokuxhumana, ungasebenzisa ukumaketha kwe-imeyili (nge-Mailchimp noma i-Campaign Monitor) ukuze ugcine igama lakho nomkhiqizo phambi kwabasebenzisi abangaba khona. Lokhu kuzodinga ukuqoqa ama-imeyili anefomu eliku-inthanethi kusayithi lakho, uhlelo lokusebenza noma embukisweni wokuhweba. Uhlelo lwamahhala olunikezwa yi-Mailchimp likuvumela ukuthi uthumele ama-imeyili ayi-12,000 ngenyanga kuze kufike kwababhalisile abangu-2,000 - ngakho-ke wasebenzise ngokuhlakanipha!
5) Nyusa Ngobudlelwano Benxusa : Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lufanele izinhlobo ezithile zamabhizinisi (njengesilandeleli sokufaneleka noma sendlela yokuphila), ungaxhumana nabathengisi bendawo futhi ubanikeze ubudlelwano obuhlobene lapho bezothola khona ikhomishini kukho konke ukuthengisa. yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza olusuka esitolo sabo.
6) Nyusa Ngamadili namakhuphoni : Nikeza ngezaphulelo namakhuphoni ukuze ushayele ukulanda okwengeziwe - ikakhulukazi uma unesisekelo samakhasimende esikhona lapho ongamaketha khona okunikezwayo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-Twitter inhle kakhulu ekumemezeleni amadili nokukhushulwa ngakho-ke cabanga ukudala uhlu oluhlukile lwe-Twitter lwazo zonke izibambo ze-Twitter ezingezamabhizinisi noma abantu obenza nabo isivumelwano.
7) Sebenzisana Nezinkampani Ezipakisha Kabusha Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Zezaphulelo : Ngokufanayo nobudlelwano bezinkampani eziphethwe, kukhona ezinye izinkampani ezingasiza ukukhulisa ukuvezwa kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngokuluphromotha ngamakhasimende azo akhona. Isibonelo, i-AppGratis inikeza uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala losuku ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi lusetshenziswa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10 njalo ngenyanga.
8) Inethiwekhi : Amaqembu e-Meetup ayindlela elula yokuxhumana namakhodi endawo, abaklami nosomabhizinisi - konke okungase kube namandla okukukhomba kubasebenzisi abangaba abasebenzisi noma kukusize ngezeluleko ezijwayelekile zokumaketha.
9) Khangisa Uhlelo Lwakho Lokuthunyelwe Kokuthunyelwe Kwebhulogi Okuhlobene : Uma uchwepheshe endaweni ethile (okungukuthi – ukufaneleka ekhaya, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudla nezamaresiphi), bese ubhala “okuthunyelwe kwezihambeli” kumabhulogi endaweni yangakini yobuchwepheshe futhi ufake phakathi okukhulunywe ngakho nezixhumanisi zokuya uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza/isayithi.
10) Xhumana Nabezindaba : Uma wenze umsebenzi omuhle wokudala izibuyekezo zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, xhumana nabezindaba ubazise mayelana nokukhululwa kwakho. Ukuxhumanisa emuva kunoma yikuphi ukufakwa kwakamuva kuyindlela enhle yokuqala (ikakhulukazi uma bekukuhle). Ungaphinda udlale izikhangiso ezikhokhelwayo kumasayithi afana ne-TechCrunch noma i-Mashable eqondiswe ngokuqondile kwabangase babe abasebenzisi bezinhlobo zakho zezinhlelo zokusebenza.
I-11) Thola I-TED Talk : Lokhu kungase kungafaneleki uma usanda kuqala ezweni lezamabhizinisi, kodwa uma usunolwazi oluthile kanye nokudonsa ngaphansi kwebhande lakho, ukufaka isicelo sokukhuluma emcimbini ofana ne-TED kuzokusiza ukudalula izinkulungwane zabantu. amakhasimende amasha angaba khona. Kuhlala kukuhle uma izinkampani ezinkulu zithintana nawe futhi zifuna ukubeka izwi kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Bakwenza ngoba becabanga ukuthi uyinto enkulu elandelayo, ngakho sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo lapho kungenzeka!
12) Thuthukisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza : Qhubeka wenze izibuyekezo kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ukuze uthuthukise ikhodi futhi ungeze izici ezintsha. Ukwenza lokhu kuzokugcina ugxile kubasebenzisi asebenalo uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kodwa futhi kukugcina ubonakala esigabeni esithi “Yini Okusha” ku-iTunes noma ku-Google Play kulabo abacabanga ukulilanda okokuqala. Lokhu kungaba yindlela enhle kakhulu yokukhiqiza ukusakazwa okwengeziwe kwabezindaba . Uma wenza noma yikuphi ukukhishwa kwenguqulo yesikhathi esizayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyazimemezela ngenkundla yezokuxhumana (i-Twitter & Facebook) kanye nemikhankaso yokumaketha nge-imeyili (I-Mailchimp inesifanekiso esihle sezimemezelo zokukhululwa).
Isiphetho:
Ngethemba ukuthi uzothola ezinye zalezi zindlela ezingu-12 zokuphromotha uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ziwusizo. Ukuze ubuyekeze, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlala uphezulu kwengqondo ukusebenzisa uhlu olukhona lwe-imeyili lwabasebenzisi bangaphambilini nabangase babe khona. Ungakwazi ukudala kalula eyodwa usebenzisa i-MailChimp noma izinsizakalo ezifanayo ezinikeza ukuhlanganiswa okulula nezinhlelo ezidumile ze-CMS njenge-WordPress. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uqoqa ama-imeyili enqubweni yakho yokuhlola ngaphambilini ngokuwafaka njengengxenye yefomu/iwizadi yokubhalisa. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ulandelele noma yiziphi izicelo zosekelo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amalungu enkundla anelisekile ngesinqumo ngaphambi kokuvala ithikithi lawo! Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhuthaza ubudlelwano obuhle namakhasimende kanye nabasebenzisi bomphakathi. Noma ngabe yiziphi izinketho ozikhethayo zokuphromotha uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, ngikufisela inhlanhla ngokukhululwa kwakho okulandelayo!
