Izizathu Eziyi-10 Zokufunda I-Bash Ngo-2023
Intro:
Ukufunda ukubhala amakhodi kuyadingeka kulolu suku nakudala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usaqala noma usuvele unesizinda esithile sokuhlela, kuhlale kunokuthile okusha ongakufunda. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa kafushane ngezizathu zokuthi kungani ukufunda i-bash scripting manje kungakusiza uphumelele emizamweni yakho yesikhathi esizayo yokuthuthukisa umsebenzi.
1. Kulula Ukufunda:
Isizathu sokuqala sokuqhubekela phambili futhi uqale ukufunda i-bash scripting ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuqalisa ngayo! Ulimi ngokwalo alunzima ngokubuka kwe-syntactical (hhayi kangako ngokombono we-semantic…). Kukhona amathani ezinsiza zabaqalayo laphaya kuwebhu, okuhlanganisa okokufundisa okubhalwe kahle kanye nokunye okuqukethwe kwamavidiyo. Zonke izinto ezicatshangelwayo, ngeke kukuthathe isikhathi esiningi ukuze uthathe izinto ezibalulekile futhi uqale ukubhala amakhodi.
2. Izokusiza Ukwakhela Kumakhono Akho Okubhala Amakhodi Wamanje:
Uma usuqedile isifundo se-bash scripting noma uthenga incwadi, amathuba ukuthi uzobe usufundile izimiso nemibono emisha engasetshenziswa kwezinye izilimi zokuhlela ezifana nePython noma i-JavaScript. Isibonelo, uma unekhono ekuxazululeni iziphazamisi ezinhlelweni ezibhalwe ngo-C++ kodwa ungemuhle kangako ekulungiseni izinto kumibhalo yegobolondo lakho, cishe lawa makhono azokwedlula futhi asizane! Kuhlala kujabulisa kakhulu ukufunda uma kunomongo othile ngemuva kokuthi kungani senza okuthile - lokhu kwengeza isici esisha sokufunda nakimi.
3. Inamandla Okukusiza Usebenze Kakhudlwana:
Ukwazi ukubhala imibhalo nezinhlelo ezenza imisebenzi ethile ngokuzenzakalelayo ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza kungakongela isikhathi esiningi. Cabanga nje usukwazi ukubuya osukwini olude emsebenzini, uvule ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho ephathekayo, uyiqale bese uvele wenze ngokuzenzakalela zonke izinto ezikhathazayo… Njenganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi lokuhlela noma umsebenzi okhona, ukuwenza kahle kuthatha isikhathi nomzamo. Noma kunjalo, uma ukwazi ukukwenza kahle, ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi uzozizwa unomdlandla omkhulu ngokusebenza kumaphrojekthi amaningi wokubhala amakhodi ngesikhathi sakho samahhala.
4. Kuzokwenza Ukwazi Ukubhekana Nezinselele Ezintsha Zokubhala Ikhodi:
Njengoba uzobe usuwazi kahle izisekelo ze-bash scripting, asikho isizathu sokuthi kungani ungakwazi ukuqhubeka nokufunda. Isibonelo, uma unquma ukuthatha inselele yokwakha iphrojekthi ebanzi kakhulu ebandakanya izilimi eziningi ezahlukene kanye nemitapo yolwazi, khona-ke futhi, ukuba namakhono okubhala imibhalo usebenzisa i-bash kuzofika kahle. Ukwengeza, amanye amawebhusayithi nezifundo ezikhona zingadinga ukuthi zibhalwe ngokulandela izimiso ezithile zokubhala amakhodi. Futhi, uma uzophatha ithimba lakho lokuthuthukisa isofthiwe ngolunye usuku - ukuqonda okuhle kanye namakhono okusebenza asebenzayo ekubhalweni kwegobolondo cishe kuyimpoqo!
5. Kuzokusiza Ukuqalisa Esimeni Sokuhlela:
Uma ucabanga ukuba unjiniyela wesofthiwe wesikhathi esigcwele esikhathini esizayo, ukuba nokuqonda okuqinile kanye nesipiliyoni sangempela sokubhala imibhalo yegobolondo kuwukulungiselela okuhle. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzodingeka ukuthi okungenani ube nolwazi oluthile lwezilimi ezahlukene zokuhlela kanye nemiqondo ngenkathi uxoxwa ngomsebenzi wakho wokuqala. Ngakho-ke uma lokhu kuzwakala njengento engase ikuthakasele bese uqala ukufunda manje!
6. Izovula Iminyango Emisha:
Nakulokhu, maningi kakhulu amathuba lapha… Isibonelo, uma uba nekhono kakhulu ekubhaleni i-bash nobunye ubuchwepheshe/izilimi ezihlobene, kuba lula kakhulu ukusiza ngamaphrojekthi noma ukufaka isandla isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile ama-repositories aku-inthanethi. Enye into efika engqondweni ngokushesha ukuthi, ngokwazi ukubhala izikripthi ohlelweni lwakho, ungaqhamuka nezindlela ezintsha zokwenza impilo yakho ibe lula.
7. Izokusiza Ukuthuthukisa Ukuhamba Kwakho Kokusebenza:
Lapho ubhala umbhalo, kunezinto ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sizikhumbule - ukusebenza kahle nokufunda. Uyabona, izinhlelo eziningi ze-shell scripting azihloselwe ukuthi zisetshenziswe kanye futhi ngeke ziphinde futhi… zizosetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe abantu abahlukene ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba sinake lezi zici zekhodi yethu. Ngokugcina ukufundeka kuphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka (okungukuthi ukusebenzisa imibono kaningi), lokhu kuzosiza abanye abahleli bezinhlelo esikanye nabo baqonde umsebenzi wethu ngokushesha futhi kalula lapho bewubheka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva! Futhi, uma njalo usebenzisa i-logic efanayo nesakhiwo lapho ubhala imibhalo yakho, khona-ke lokhu kuzosiza yonke iphrojekthi ukuthi ingaguquki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
8. Kuzokusiza Ukuba Ukhiqize Kakhudlwana:
Sengikushilo lokhu ngaphambili kulokhu okuthunyelwe - uma ukwazi ukwenza kahle ekusebenziseni izikripthi ze-bash, ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi uzokwaneliseka kakhulu ngesamba sonke sesikhathi esisindisiwe! Lokhu akugcini nje ngempilo yakho yomuntu siqu kodwa nakulabo abaqeqeshiwe. Uma ufuna ukuthatha amaphrojekthi athakaselekayo kanye/noma ube umphathi ongcono, khona-ke ukuba namakhono afana nalawa kuyasiza ngempela. Isibonelo, mhlawumbe ngemva kokufika ekhaya kusukela osukwini olukhathele emsebenzini nokubuya ekhaya sifuna nje ukuphumula futhi sikhohlwe nganoma yiziphi izinkinga noma izinkinga ezisengqondweni yethu... kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lapho uxhumano lwe-inthanethi lwehla kungazelelwe noma kuphakama enye inkinga yezobuchwepheshe ebingalindelekile - ukuba neskripthi eduze esingakusiza ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga ngokushesha nangempumelelo kuyinzuzo enkulu nakanjani!
9. Ingasetshenziswa Ezimeni Eziningi Ezihlukene:
Okokuqala, thina odinga ukukwazi kahle kakhulu ukuthi kuzoba yini ukugxila noma inhloso yemibhalo yethu. Isibonelo, uma uzodala elula Amathuluzi engasetshenziswa ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke (njengokwenza izinqamuleli ezithile zokuvula amafayela/izinkombandlela ezithile), ngakho-ke nakanjani - qhubeka futhi uqale manje! Uma ngakolunye uhlangothi umgomo wakho kuwukusebenzisa le mibhalo kuphela ukuze wenze imisebenzi yeseva ngokuzenzakalelayo, uphathe imishini eminingi nge-SSH noma into efanayo - vele uqhubeke ufunda imiqondo ethuthuke kakhulu njengoba uqhubeka. Iphuzu elibalulekile lapha ukuthi alikho ngempela isethi engashintshi yemithetho engasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isikripthi segobolondo. Ngakho-ke kukuwe njengomhleli ukuthi uqhamuke nendlela efanele!
10. Kuzokusiza Ukonge Isikhathi Nemali:
Okokugcina, sifinyelela kulokho engikubheka njengenye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu laphaya uma sekuza ekufundeni indlela yokusebenzisa imibhalo ye-bash ngo-2023 nangale kwalokho... Isibonelo, uma usebenza kuphrojekthi ethile eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu edinga ukubhala kabusha ikhodi futhi awunaso isikhathi esiningi samahhala sakho (izinto ezihlobene nomsebenzi noma izibopho zomndeni... njll), ukwazi ukuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi ngokusebenzisa imiyalo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma uhlelo oluthile lwenkampani yangaphandle kuzokongela okuningi. isikhathi. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokweqa izinyathelo ezimbalwa kule nqubo noma ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele imisebenzi ehlukene ebingathatha isikhathi eside ukuyiqeda!
