Njengomsebenzisi we-Amazon Web Services (AWS), kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amaqembu ezokuphepha asebenza kanjani kanye ne imikhuba engcono kakhulu ukuze uzimise.
Amaqembu okuvikela asebenza njenge-firewall ezimweni zakho ze-AWS, alawula ithrafikhi engenayo nephumayo ezimweni zakho.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizoxoxa ngezindlela ezine ezibalulekile zeqembu lezokuphepha okufanele uzilandele ukuze ugcine idatha yakho iphephile.
Lapho udala iqembu lokuvikela, uzodinga ukucacisa igama nencazelo. Igama lingaba yinoma yini oyifunayo, kodwa incazelo ibalulekile njengoba izokusiza ukhumbule inhloso yeqembu lokuvikela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lapho ulungiselela imithetho yeqembu lezokuphepha, uzodinga ukucacisa umthetho olandelwayo (TCP, UDP, noma ICMP), ububanzi bembobo, umthombo (noma yikuphi Ikheli le-IP), nokuthi bavumele noma banqabe ithrafikhi. Kubalulekile ukuvumela kuphela ithrafikhi evela emithonjeni ethembekile oyaziyo noyilindeleyo.
Imaphi amaphutha amane avame kakhulu lapho ulungiselela amaqembu okuvikela?
Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile enziwa lapho kulungiswa amaqembu okuvikela ukukhohlwa ukungeza ukuphika ngokusobala wonke umthetho.
Ngokuzenzakalela, i-AWS izovumela yonke ithrafikhi ngaphandle kwalapho kunomthetho ocacile wokuyiphika. Lokhu kungaholela ekuvuzeni kwedatha ngephutha uma unganakile. Hlala ukhumbula ukungeza ukuphika wonke umthetho ekupheleni kokucushwa kweqembu lakho lezokuphepha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ithrafikhi oyivumele ngokusobala kuphela ekwazi ukufinyelela izimo zakho.
Elinye iphutha elivamile ukusebenzisa imithetho yokuyekelela ngokweqile.
Isibonelo, ukuvumela yonke ithrafikhi ku-port 80 (imbobo ezenzakalelayo yethrafikhi yewebhu) akunconyiwe njengoba kushiya isibonelo sakho sivulekele ukuhlasela. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukucacisa ngangokunokwenzeka lapho ulungisa imithetho yeqembu lakho lezokuphepha. Vumela ithrafikhi oyidinga ngokuphelele futhi ungenzi lutho.
Kubalulekile ukugcina amaqembu akho okuvikela enolwazi lwakamuva.
Uma wenza izinguquko kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza noma nengqalasizinda, qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza imithetho yeqembu lakho lezokuphepha ngokufanele. Isibonelo, uma ungeza isevisi entsha esibonelweni sakho, uzodinga ukubuyekeza imithetho yeqembu lokuvikela ukuze uvumele ithrafikhi kuleyo sevisi. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungashiya isenzakalo sakho sisengozini yokuhlaselwa.
Okokugcina, gwema ukusebenzisa amaqembu amaningi okuvikela ahlukahlukene.
Ufuna ukugcina inani lamaqembu okuvikela ahlukile libe lincane. Ukuphulwa kwe-akhawunti kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, enye yazo okuwukulungiselelwa kweqembu lokuvikela okungalungile. Amabhizinisi angakhawulela ubungozi bokungalungiselelwa kahle kwe-akhawunti ngokunciphisa inani lamaqembu okuvikela ahlukene.
Ngokulandela lezi zinqubo ezine ezibalulekile, ungasiza ukugcina idatha yakho ye-AWS iphephile futhi ivikelekile. Amaqembu ezokuphepha ayingxenye ebalulekile Ukuphepha kwe-AWS, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uthatha isikhathi sokuqonda ukuthi zisebenza kanjani futhi uzilungiselele kahle.
Siyabonga ngokufunda!
Ingabe unayo imibuzo noma ukuphawula mayelana namaqembu okuvikela e-AWS?
Sazise kumazwana angezansi noma usibhalele nge-contact@hailbytes.com!
Futhi qiniseka ukuthi uyasilandela ku-Twitter naku-Facebook ukuze uthole amathiphu namasu awusizo mayelana nazo zonke izinto ze-Amazon Web Services.
Kuze kube yisikhathi esilandelayo!
