5 Amaphutha Avamile Akwenza Ube Sengozini Yokuhlaselwa Kobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
Isingeniso
I-Phishing ukuhlaselwa kusewusongo oluvamile lwe-cybersecurity, oluqondiswe kubantu ngabanye nezinhlangano emhlabeni jikelele. Izigebengu ze-cybercrosec sebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukahlukene ukuze akhohlise izisulu ukuze ziveze ulwazi olubucayi noma zenze izenzo ezilimazayo. Ngokugwema amaphutha avamile akwenza ube sengozini yokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwakho ku-inthanethi. Lesi sihloko sigqamisa amaphutha amahlanu avamile okufanele uwaqaphele futhi sinikeza isiqondiso sendlela yokuzivikela.
Amaphutha Avamile Akwenza Ube Sengozini Yokuhlaselwa Kobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
- Ngokuchofoza Izixhumanisi Ezisolisayo noma Okunamathiselwe
Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile ukuchofoza izixhumanisi noma ukuvula okunamathiselwe kuma-imeyili angacelwanga, imilayezo esheshayo, noma imilayezo yezokuxhumana. Ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngokuvamile aqukethe izixhumanisi ezinonya ezikuqondisa kumawebhusayithi mbumbulu aklanyelwe ukweba imininingwane yakho noma ukuthelela idivayisi yakho ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo futhi uqinisekise ukufaneleka komthumeli nokuqukethwe ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yisiphi isenzo.
Isixazululo: Hambisa phezulu kwezixhumanisi ukuze uhlole indawo eziya kuyo ngaphambi kokuchofoza. Esikhundleni sokuchofoza izixhumanisi kuma-imeyili, bhala ngokwakho ikheli lewebhusayithi esipheqululini sakho noma sebenzisa amabhukumaka. Qinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi akho abuyekeze isofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane nezihlungi ze-imeyili ukuze kutholwe futhi kuvinjwe izinsongo ezingaba khona.
- Ukwabelana Ngolwazi Olubucayi
Ukuveza ulwazi olubucayi, olufana namaphasiwedi, izinombolo Zokuvikeleka Komphakathi, noma imininingwane yezezimali, ukuphendula izicelo ezingalindelekile noma ezisolisayo kuyiphutha elikhulu. Abaphihli bavame ukuzenza njengamabhizinisi athenjiwe, njengamabhange noma ama-ejensi kahulumeni, futhi bacele ulwazi lomuntu siqu nge-imeyili, izingcingo, noma amafomu aku-inthanethi. Khumbula ukuthi izinhlangano ezisemthethweni azisoze zacela ulwazi olubucayi ngalezi ziteshi.
Isixazululo: Yiba nokungabaza ngezicelo ezingacelwanga zolwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwezezimali. Qinisekisa ukufaneleka kwesicelo ngokuthintana nenhlangano ngokuqondile ngeziteshi ezithenjwayo, njengewebhusayithi yazo esemthethweni noma imininingwane yokuxhumana eqinisekisiwe. Ungalokothi unikeze ulwazi olubucayi ngaphandle uma uqiniseka ngobuqiniso besicelo.
- Ukuziba Izibuyekezo Zokuvikela namapeshi
Ukudebesela ukuvuselela isofthiwe kanye izinhlelo zokusebenza ikuveza ezingozini ezaziwayo izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezingazisebenzisa. Obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi bavame ukusizakala ngesofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi ukuze bangene kumadivayisi baphinde bantshontshe idatha ebucayi. Ukuziba izibuyekezo zokuphepha kukushiya usengozini yokutheleleka nge-malware, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezilethwa ngokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Isixazululo: Nika amandla izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezizenzakalelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isistimu yakho yokusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nesofthiwe yokuphepha kusesimweni. Hlola njalo izibuyekezo mathupha uma izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo zingatholakali. Ukugcina isofthiwe yakho ingeyamanje kuqinisa ukuzivikela kwakho ekuvikelekeni kobungozi obaziwayo.
- Ukuwela Ngamasu Obunjiniyela Bezenhlalakahle
Abaphihli basebenzisa amasu engqondo ukuze balawule izisulu futhi bavuse izimpendulo zemizwa. Bangase badale umuzwa wokuphuthuma, ukwesaba, ilukuluku, noma ukwethembana ukuze bakholise abantu ukuthi bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuhlaziya isimo. Ukuwela izindlela zobunjiniyela bezenhlalo kudlala ezandleni zezigebengu ze-inthanethi.
Isixazululo: Qaphela izicelo eziphuthumayo noma ezishaqisayo, futhi uthathe isikhashana uhlole isimo ngobuqotho. Gwema ukwenza ngokuxhamazela futhi uqinisekise ubuqiniso bokuxhumana ngeziteshi ezithenjwayo noma ngokuthintana ngqo nalowo okuthiwa umthumeli. Khumbula ukuthi izinhlangano ezihlonishwayo azisoze zikucindezele ukuthi wenze izinqumo ngokushesha noma wabelane ngolwazi olubucayi ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa okufanele.
- Imikhuba Emibi Yephasiwedi
Amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka noma ukusebenzisa kabusha igama-mfihlo elifanayo kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti amaningi kukhulisa kakhulu ubungozi bakho ekuhlaselweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Abaphihli bangase basebenzise imininingwane entshontshiwe ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti ahlukahlukene, okuholela ekuntshontshweni kobunikazi noma ekulahlekelweni yimali.
Isixazululo: Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile nahlukile ku-akhawunti yakho ngayinye eku-inthanethi. Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yofeleba abakhulu nabancane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Cabangela ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi ukuze ukhiqize futhi ugcine amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi ngokuphephile. Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka ukuze unikeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha.
Isiphetho
Ukugwema amaphutha avamile akwenza ube sengozini yokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kubalulekile ukuze ugcine ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi okuqinile. Ngokuqapha, ukungabaza, nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela, njengokugwema izixhumanisi nezinamathiselo ezisolisayo, ukuvikela ulwazi olubucayi, ukugcina isofthiwe isesikhathini samanje, ukuqaphela amasu onjiniyela wokuxhumana nomphakathi, kanye nokuzijwayeza imikhuba eqinile yamaphasiwedi, unganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi.
