Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungalivikela kanjani ibhizinisi lakho kokuvame kakhulu ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber. Izihloko ezi-5 ezihlanganisiwe kulula ukuziqonda, futhi zibiza ukuzisebenzisa.
1. Gcina idatha yakho
Thatha izipele ezivamile zedatha yakho ebalulekile, futhi test zingabuyiselwa.
Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwanoma yikuphi ukulahleka kwedatha kusukela kokwebiwa, umlilo, omunye umonakalo ongokwenyama, noma i-ransomware.
Khomba ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ikhophi yasenqolobaneni. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuzohlanganisa amadokhumenti, izithombe, ama-imeyili, abathintwayo, namakhalenda, agcinwe kumafolda ambalwa avamile. Yenza isipele ingxenye yebhizinisi lakho lansuku zonke.
Qinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi equkethe isipele sakho ayixhunyiwe unaphakade kudivayisi ephethe ikhophi yangempela, hhayi ngokomzimba noma ngenethiwekhi yendawo.
Ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili, cabanga ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kumafu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi idatha yakho igcinwa endaweni ehlukile (kude namahhovisi/amadivayisi akho), futhi uzokwazi ukuyifinyelela ngokushesha, noma yikuphi. Bheka ikhathalogi yethu yemikhiqizo kumaseva wokulondoloza amafu alungele ibhizinisi.
2. Gcina amadivaysi akho eselula ephephile
Omakhalekhukhwini namathebulethi, asetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuphepha kwehhovisi nasekhaya, adinga ukuvikeleka okungaphezu kwemishini yedeskithophu.
Vula i-PIN/ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi/ukubonwa kwezigxivizo zeminwe kumadivayisi eselula.
Lungiselela amadivaysi ukuze kuthi lapho elahlekile noma entshontshiwe kulandelelwe, kusulwe ukude, noma kukhiywe ukude.
Gcina wakho Amadivaysi nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe zisesikhathini samanje, usebenzisa i-'buyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo' inketho uma ikhona.
Uma uthumela idatha ebucayi, ungaxhumi ezindaweni ezidonsela umphakathi ze-Wi-Fi - sebenzisa ukuxhumana kwe-3G noma kwe-4G (okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu nama-dongle angenawaya) noma sebenzisa ama-VPN. Bheka ikhathalogi yethu yemikhiqizo kumaseva e-VPN efu alungele ibhizinisi.
3. Vimbela ukulimala kwe-malware
Ungakwazi ukuvikela inhlangano yakho emonakalweni obangelwe 'i-malware' (isofthiwe enonya, kuhlanganise namagciwane) ngokusebenzisa amasu alula nangabizi kakhulu.
Sebenzisa i-antivirus isoftware kuwo wonke amakhompyutha namalaptop. Faka kuphela isofthiwe egunyaziwe kumathebulethi nama-smartphone, futhi ivimbela abasebenzisi ekulandeni izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle emithonjeni engaziwa.
Hlanganisa yonke isoftware ne-firmware ngokusebenzisa ngokushesha izibuyekezo zesofthiwe zakamuva ezinikezwa abakhiqizi nabathengisi. Sebenzisa i-'buyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo' inketho lapho itholakala khona.
Lawula ukufinyelela kumidiya ekhiphekayo njengamakhadi e-SD nezinti ze-USB. Cabangela izimbobo ezikhubazekile, noma ukhawulele ukufinyelela kumidiya egunyaziwe. Khuthaza abasebenzi ukuthi badlulisele amafayela nge-imeyili noma ngesitoreji samafu.
Vula i-firewall yakho (kuhlanganiswe nokuningi izinhlelo zokusebenza) ukwakha indawo yebhafa phakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho ne-inthanethi. Bheka ikhathalogi yethu yemikhiqizo kumaseva e-firewall alungele ibhizinisi.
4. Gwema ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
Ekuhlaselweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, abakhwabanisi bathumela ama-imeyili mbumbulu becela ulwazi olubucayi njengemininingwane yasebhange, noma aqukethe izixhumanisi zamawebhusayithi anonya.
U-95% wokwephulwa kwedatha kwaqala ngokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, isisebenzi esivamile sithola ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi angu-4.8 ngesonto, futhi isilinganiso sokuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi singadla ibhizinisi lakho u-$1.6 million USD.
Qinisekisa abasebenzi ungaphequluli iwebhu noma uhlole ama-imeyili kusuka ku-akhawunti ene Amalungelo omlawuli. Lokhu kuzonciphisa umthelela wokuhlasela okuphumelelayo kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Skena uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha futhi shintsha amaphasiwedi ngokushesha okukhulu uma usola ukuthi kube nokuhlasela okuyimpumelelo. Ungajezisi abasebenzi uma behlaselwa wubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Lokhu kuzokwenqabela ukubika kwabasebenzi esikhathini esizayo.
Kunalokho, yiba nokuziphatha kwabasebenzi bakho masonto onke, nyanga zonke, noma ukuhlolwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ukuze kugxilwe kumsebenzisi ukuqwashisa ngezokuphepha imizamo yokuqeqesha kulabo abasengozini enkulu enhlanganweni yakho.
Hlola izimpawu ezisobala zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, njengokuthi isipelingi esingalungile nohlelo lolimi, or izinguqulo zekhwalithi ephansi wamalogo abonakalayo. Ingabe ikheli le-imeyili lomthumeli libukeka lisemthethweni, noma lizama ukulingisa othile omaziyo? Bheka ikhathalogi yethu yemikhiqizo kumaseva obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi alungele ibhizinisi ukuze aqeqeshelwe ukuqwashisa ngokuvikeleka komsebenzisi.
5. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ukuze uvikele idatha yakho
Amagama-mfihlo - uma esetshenziswa ngendlela efanele - ayindlela yamahhala, elula, nesebenzayo yokuvimbela abantu abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bafinyelele kumadivayisi akho nedatha.
Qiniseka ukuthi wonke amakhompyutha aphathekayo namadeskithophu sebenzisa imikhiqizo yokubethela ezidinga iphasiwedi ukuze uqalise. Vula ukuvikelwa kwe-password/PIN or ukuqashelwa kwezigxivizo zeminwe kumadivayisi eselula.
Sebenzisa i-multi factor authentication (MFA) kumawebhusayithi abalulekile afana nokubhanga ne-imeyili, uma unikezwe inketho.
Gwema ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi angabikezelwa njengamagama omndeni kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Gwema amagama ayimfihlo ajwayelekile izigebengu ezingawaqagela (njenge-passw0rd).
Uma ukhohlwa iphasiwedi yakho noma ucabanga ukuthi omunye umuntu uyayazi, tshela umnyango wakho we-IT ngokushesha.
Shintsha amaphasiwedi azenzakalelayo abakhiqizi amathuluzi akhishwa ngawo ngaphambi kokuthi anikezwe abasebenzi.
Nikeza isitoreji esivikelekile ukuze abasebenzi bakwazi ukubhala phansi amaphasiwedi futhi bawagcine ephephile ehlukene nedivayisi yabo. Qinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bangakwazi ukusetha kabusha amaphasiwedi abo kalula.
Cabangela ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi. Uma usebenzisa eyodwa, qiniseka ukuthi igama-mfihlo elithi 'master' elinikeza ukufinyelela kuwo wonke amanye amaphasiwedi akho liqinile. Bheka ikhathalogi yethu yemikhiqizo kumaseva omphathi wephasiwedi wefu alungele ibhizinisi.
