Umhlahlandlela Wabasaqalayo Wohla Lwemibhalo Olusebenzayo: Ukuqonda Ukusebenza Kwalo Nezinzuzo
Isingeniso
I-Active Directory iwuhlelo oluphakathi nendawo futhi olujwayelekile olugcina luphinde lulawule Imininingwane mayelana nezinsiza zenethiwekhi, njengama-akhawunti omsebenzisi, ama-akhawunti ekhompuyutha, nezisetshenziswa ezabiwe njengamaphrinta. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yamanethiwekhi amaningi ezingeni lebhizinisi, ehlinzeka ngokuphathwa okumaphakathi nokuphepha kwezinsiza zenethiwekhi.
Iyini i-Active Directory?
I-Active Directory iyisizindalwazi esigcina ulwazi mayelana nezinsiza zenethiwekhi futhi sihlinzeka ngendawo eyodwa yokuphatha nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi. Yethulwa okokuqala ngeWindows Server 2000 futhi ibiyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokusebenza yeWindows Server kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
Imisebenzi Yohlu Lwemibhalo Esebenzayo
- Ukuphathwa komsebenzisi nezisetshenziswa: Uhla lwemibhalo olusebenzayo luhlinzeka ngenqolobane emaphakathi yolwazi lomsebenzisi nensiza, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi, amakhompyutha, nezinye izinsiza zenethiwekhi.
- Ukuqinisekisa Nokugunyazwa: Uhla Lwemibhalo Olusebenzayo luhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuqinisekisa ezimaphakathi nendawo yokugunyaza, okwenza kube lula ukulawula ukufinyelela kuzinsiza zenethiwekhi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela.
- Ukuphathwa Kwenqubomgomo Yeqembu: Uhla Lwemibhalo Olusebenzayo luhlinzeka ngokuphathwa kwenqubomgomo yeqembu, okuvumela abalawuli ukuthi basebenzise izinqubomgomo kumaqembu abasebenzisi namakhompyutha, ukuphatha ngendlela efanele kanye nokuqinisekisa izilungiselelo zokuphepha ezingaguquki kuyo yonke inethiwekhi.
- Ukuhlanganiswa Kwesistimu Yegama Lesizinda (i-DNS): Uhla Lwemibhalo Olusebenzayo luhlanganisa ne-Domain Name System (DNS), luhlinzeka ngendlela ehlelekile nehlelekile yokuphatha amagama wesizinda kanye IP amakheli kunethiwekhi.
Izinzuzo Zemibhalo Esebenzayo
- Ukuphathwa Okumaphakathi: Uhla Lwemibhalo Olusebenzayo luhlinzeka ngenkundla ephakathi nendawo yokuphatha izinsiza zenethiwekhi, ukunciphisa umthwalo wabaphathi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.
- Ukuvikeleka Okuthuthukisiwe: Ngokuhlanganisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi nensiza kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuqinisekisa ezimaphakathi nendawo yokugunyaza, I-Active Directory isiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi futhi inciphisa ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
- I-Scalability: I-Active Directory yakhelwe ukukala ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zamabhizinisi amakhulu, iyenze ibe yisixazululo esifanelekile sezinhlangano zanoma yimuphi usayizi.
- Ukuhlanganiswa Nobunye Ubuchwepheshe: Uhla Lwemibhalo Olusebenzayo luhlanganisa nohlu lobunye ubuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa i-Exchange, i-SharePoint, ne-SQL Server, ehlinzeka ngenkundla ebumbene yokuphatha izinsiza zenethiwekhi nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, i-Active Directory iyithuluzi elinamandla lokuphatha nokuvikela izinsiza zenethiwekhi. Ihlinzeka ngokuphatha okumaphakathi, ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, ukukala, futhi ihlanganisa nohlu lobunye ubuchwepheshe, iyenze ingxenye ebalulekile yamanethiwekhi amaningi ezingeni lebhizinisi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usanda kuqalisa nge-Active Directory noma ungumqondisi onesipiliyoni, ukuqonda ukusebenza kwayo nezinzuzo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokukhulisa amandla ayo.
