Ukuqina Kwe-CIS Emafini: Okufanele Ukwazi
Isingeniso
I-Cloud computing yethula izinhlangano ithuba lokuthuthukisa ukukala, ukonga izindleko, nokuthembeka. Kodwa futhi iyethula izingozi zokuphepha okumele kudingidwe. Enye indlela yokusiza ukunciphisa lezi zingozi ngokulandela okumisiwe imikhuba engcono kakhulu echazwe ku-Center for Internet Security (CIS) Benchmarking Benchmarks. Kulesi sihloko, sidingida ukuthi kuyini ukuqina kwe-CIS, kungani kubalulekile, nokuthi ungakusebenzisa kanjani emafini.
Kuyini Ukuqina kwe-CIS?
Ukuqina kwe-CIS kuyinqubo yokusungula ingqalasizinda ye-IT yenhlangano ngokuvumelana nesethi echazwe ngaphambilini yamazinga okuphepha nezindlela ezihamba phambili. Lawa mazinga abekwe yi-Center for Internet Security (CIS), esidale amabhentshimakhi angaphezu kwama-20 ahlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo ze izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza, namadivayisi. Amabhentshimakhi abuyekezwa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ahambisana nezinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuvikeleka kwe-IT.
Kungani Kubalulekile Ukuqina Kwe-CIS?
Ukuqina kwe-CIS kusiza izinhlangano ukuthi zivikele ingqalasizinda yazo esekelwe emafini ezingozini ezingaba khona ze-inthanethi. Ngenxa yokuthi ifu liyisisetshenziswa okwabelwana ngaso, kubalulekile ukuthi kube nezivikelo ezisiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma ukuphulwa kwedatha. Ukuqina kwe-CIS kungasiza futhi ekunciphiseni izingozi zokuthobela imithetho ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ziyathathwa ukuze kuvikelwe idatha ebucayi yenhlangano futhi kuhambisane nemithetho nezimiso ezisebenzayo.
Ukufaka Kanjani Ukuqina Kwe-CIS Emafu
Ukukhipha amabhentshimakhi e-CIS efwini kuhilela ukusungula ukulungiselelwa okuyisisekelo kwensiza ngayinye esekelwe emafini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusetha ama-firewall, ukudala izindima nezimvume, ukulungisa izindlela zokulawula ukufinyelela, ukusebenzisa iziqephu zokuphepha nezibuyekezo, nokusebenzisa ezinye izici zokuphepha njengoba kudingeka.
Izinhlangano kufanele futhi zenze ukubuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezinsiza zazo ezisekelwe efwini ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zihlala zithobela izinqubo ezihamba phambili ezimisiwe. Ukwengeza, kufanele basungule izinqubo zokuhlonza nokusabela ezinsongweni zokuphepha ezingaba khona ngesikhathi.
Kafushane, ukuqina kwe-CIS kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina ingqalasizinda evikelekile esekelwe kumafu. Ngokulandela izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ezivezwe kumabhentshimakhi e-CIS, izinhlangano zingasiza ukuzivikela ezingozini ezingaba khona ze-inthanethi futhi zinciphise ubungozi bokuthobela imithetho. Izinhlangano kufanele zithathe izinyathelo zokusebenzisa lawa mazinga emafini futhi ziwaqaphe ngokuqhubekayo ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi amasistimu azo ahlala evikelekile.
Ngokwenza ukuqina kwe-CIS emafini, izinhlangano zingaqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yazo imisiwe futhi igcinwa ivikelekile - zisize ukuvikela idatha yazo ebucayi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe kanye nezinsongo ze-inthanethi. Lokhu kungabasiza ukuthi bagcine ukuthobela imithetho nezimiso ezisebenzayo, kanye nokunciphisa ingcuphe yokwephulwa kwezokuphepha okumba eqolo.
Ekugcineni, ukulandela izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ezivezwe ku-Center for Internet Security (CIS) Benchmarks Hardening benchmarks kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo evikelekile esekelwe emafini. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokusebenzisa lawa mazinga, izinhlangano zingazivikela kangcono ekusongelweni kwe-inthanethi futhi zithobelane nemithetho nemithethonqubo efanele. Ukuthatha isikhathi sokuqonda ukuthi yini ukuqina kwe-CIS nokuthi kungenziwa kanjani efwini kuzohamba ibanga elide ekusizeni izinhlangano zigcine indawo evikelekile.
