Ukuqeda Izinganekwane Ezivamile Ze-Cybersecurity
Isingeniso
Ukuphepha kwe-Cybersecurity iwumkhakha oyinkimbinkimbi futhi ohlale uvela, futhi ngeshwa, kunezinganekwane eziningi kanye nemibono eyiphutha ngayo engaholela emaphutheni ayingozi. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizobhekisisa ezinye zezinganekwane ezivame kakhulu ze-cybersecurity futhi siziqede ngayinye ngayinye.
Kungani kubalulekile ukwazi iqiniso
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa iqiniso nenganekwane uma kuziwa ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi. Ukukholelwa lezi zinganekwane kungase kukwenze ukhululeke ngokwengeziwe mayelana nemikhuba yakho yokuphepha, okungakubeka engozini yokuba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda iqiniso lalezi zinganekwane futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngokufanele.
Inganekwane #1: Isofthiwe ye-antivirus kanye nezindonga zomlilo zisebenza ngo-100%.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ngenkathi i-antivirus kanye ne-firewall kuyizinto ezibalulekile ekuvikeleni kwakho Imininingwane, aziqinisekisiwe ukuthi zizokuvikela ekuhlaselweni. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa ubungozi bakho ukuhlanganisa lobu buchwepheshe nemikhuba emihle yokuphepha, njengokubuyekeza njalo isofthiwe yakho nokugwema ama-imeyili namawebhusayithi asolisayo. Sizohlanganisa zombili lezi ngokujula okwengeziwe kumamojula Wokuqonda I-antivirus kanye ne-Understanding Firewalls kamuva esifundweni.
Inganekwane #2: Uma isofthiwe isifakiwe, awudingi ukukhathazeka ngakho futhi
Iqiniso liwukuthi abathengisi bangase bakhulule izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe zesofthiwe ukubhekana nezinkinga noma ukulungisa ukukhubazeka. Kufanele ufake izibuyekezo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, njengoba enye isofthiwe ikunikeza nenketho yokufaka izibuyekezo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unezincazelo zegciwane zakamuva ku-antivirus yakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Sizofaka le nqubo kumojuli yokuqopha Iziqephu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esifundweni.
Inganekwane #3: Akukho lutho olubalulekile emshinini wakho, ngakho-ke awudingi ukuwuvikela
Iqiniso liwukuthi umbono wakho mayelana nokuthi yini ebalulekile ungase uhluke embonweni womhlaseli. Ngisho noma ungagcini idatha yomuntu siqu noma yezezimali kukhompuyutha yakho, umhlaseli othola ukulawula ikhompuyutha yakho angakwazi ukuyisebenzisela ukuhlasela abanye abantu. Kubalulekile ukuvikela umshini wakho futhi ulandele izinqubo zokuphepha ezinhle, njengokubuyekeza njalo isofthiwe yakho nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile.
Inganekwane #4: Abahlaseli baqondise kuphela abantu abanemali
Iqiniso liwukuthi noma ubani angaba isisulu sokwebiwa kwemininingwane. Abahlaseli bafuna umvuzo omkhulu kunayo yonke yenani elincane lomzamo, ngakho ngokuvamile baqondise izizindalwazi ezigcina ulwazi olumayelana nabantu abaningi. Uma imininingwane yakho ikuleyo sizindalwazi, ingaqoqwa futhi isetshenziselwe izinjongo ezinonya. Kubalulekile ukunaka imininingwane yakho yezikweletu futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa noma yimuphi umonakalo ongase ube khona.
Inganekwane #5: Uma amakhompyutha ehlisa ijubane, lokho kusho ukuthi asekhulile futhi kufanele ashintshwe
Iqiniso liwukuthi ukusebenza kancane kungase kubangelwe izici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa uhlelo olusha noma olukhulu kukhompuyutha endala noma ukuba nezinye izinhlelo noma izinqubo ezisebenza ngemuva. Uma ikhompuyutha yakho isihamba kancane kungazelelwe, ingase ifakwe engcupheni uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma i-spyware, noma ungase ubhekane nokunqatshelwa kwesevisi. Sizofaka indlela yokubona nokugwema ama-spyware kumojuli Yokuqaphela Nokugwema Izinhloli kanye nokuqonda ukwenqatshwa kokuhlaselwa kwesevisi kumojula Yokuqonda Yokuphika Ukuhlaselwa Kwesevisi kamuva esifundweni.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, kunezinganekwane eziningi kanye nemibono eyiphutha mayelana ne-cybersecurity engakubeka engcupheni yokuba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa iqiniso nenganekwane futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela, njengokubuyekeza njalo isofthiwe yakho, ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, nokugwema ama-imeyili namawebhusayithi asolisayo. Ngokuqonda iqiniso ngalezi zinganekwane, ungazivikela kangcono wena kanye nolwazi lwakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.
