Ukuhlola Iwebhu Emnyama: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokuzulazula Okuphephile Nokuvikelekile
Isingeniso
IWebhu Emnyama iyikhona le-inthanethi elingaqondakali futhi elivame ukungaqondakali kahle, elimbozwe izinganekwane nezinganekwane. Kodwa, ngale kwezihloko zezindaba ezihlaba umxhwele, Iwebhu Emnyama imane ingenye ingxenye ye-inthanethi engasetshenziselwa kokubili izinjongo ezinhle nezimbi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi iyini iWebhu Emnyama, ukuthi ungayifinyelela kanjani, nokuthi ungayizulazula kanjani ngokuphephile nangokuvikelekile.
Iyini iWebhu Emnyama?
IWebhu Emnyama inethiwekhi yamawebhusayithi nemiphakathi eku-inthanethi ekhona kunethiwekhi ebethelwe futhi engaziwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-Tor. Ngokungafani “newebhu engaphezulu”, etholakala kalula ngezinjini zokusesha ezifana ne-Google, i-Dark Web ifihliwe futhi itholakala kuphela ngeziphequluli ezikhethekile njenge-Tor.
IWebhu Emnyama ivamise ukuhlotshaniswa nemisebenzi engekho emthethweni, njengokuthengiswa kwezidakamizwa, izibhamu, nedatha eyebiwe. Kodwa-ke, iWebhu Emnyama iphinde isetshenziswe izintatheli, izishoshovu, kanye nabantu abafuna ubumfihlo nokungaziwa ku-inthanethi.
Ukufinyelela iwebhu emnyama
Ukuze ufinyelele Iwebhu Emnyama, uzodinga ukulanda futhi ufake isiphequluli se-Tor. I-Tor iyisofthiwe yamahhala, enomthombo ovulekile enikeza ukufinyelela kuWebhu Emnyama ngokubhala ngekhodi futhi uhambise ithrafikhi yakho ngochungechunge lwamaseva ukuze ufihle ikheli lakho le-IP nendawo.
Uma usuyifakile i-Tor, ungaqala ukuhlola Iwebhu Emnyama ngokuvakashela amawebhusayithi .onion, atholakala kuphela ngesiphequluli se-Tor. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokuthola amawebhusayithi we-.onion, okuhlanganisa:
- Imibhalo Yewebhu Emnyama: Amawebhusayithi afana ne-The Hidden Wiki, Torch, ne-Ahmia ayizinkomba zamawebhusayithi .onion ahlelwa ngezigaba, njengezimakethe, izinkundla, kanye nenkundla yezokuxhumana.
- Izinkundla eziku-inthanethi: Amanye amaforamu aku-inthanethi, njenge-Reddit's /r/onions subreddit, ahlinzeka ngohlu lwamawebhusayithi e-.onion adumile nathembekile.
- Izincomo zomuntu siqu: Ungakwazi futhi ukucela abangani, umndeni, noma osebenza nabo abajwayele Iwebhu Emnyama ukuze uthole izincomo mayelana namawebhusayithi .anyanisi athembekile nathakazelisayo ongawavakashela.
Lawa mawebhusayithi avame ukusetshenziselwa izimakethe ezingaphansi komhlaba, izinkundla, neminye imiphakathi eku-inthanethi ebhekelela inhlobonhlobo yezintshisekelo.
Ukuzulazula Kuwebhu Emnyama Ngokuphephile Futhi Ngokuvikelekile
Yize iWebhu Emnyama ingaba indawo ethokozisayo nehehayo, iphinde ibe yindawo lapho ongazibeka khona kalula engozini uma unganakile. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuzulazula kuwebhu emnyama ngokuphephile nangokuvikelekile:
- Sebenzisa i-Virtual Private Network (VPN): I-VPN ibethela ukuxhumana kwakho kwe-inthanethi futhi ifihle ikheli lakho le-IP, ikwenze kube nzima kubageli kanye nabaduni. cybercrgebengu ukulandelela imisebenzi yakho eku-inthanethi.
- Kuqaphele Okulandayo: Amawebhusayithi amaningi Ewebhu Okumnyama anikeza isofthiwe yamahhala, imidlalo, namanye amafayela edijithali, kodwa amaningi alawa mafayela angenwe i-malware noma ezinye izinsongo zokuphepha. Landa amafayela kuphela emithonjeni ethembekile futhi uwaskene ngesofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane ngaphambi kokuvula.
- Sebenzisa Amagama Okungena Aqinile: Iwebhu Emnyama igcwele izigebengu nezigebengu ze-inthanethi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.
- Gwema Amawebhusayithi Asolisayo: Iwebhu Emnyama igcwele imikhonyovu neminye imisebenzi yokukhwabanisa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugwema amawebhusayithi abukeka esolisayo noma emahle kakhulu ukuthi angabi yiqiniso.
- Gcina Uhlelo Lwakho Olusebenzayo Lungezakamuva: Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zivame ukuxhaphaza ukukhubazeka esikhathini esidlule izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nesofthiwe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nesofthiwe kusesikhathini samanje ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva.
Isiphetho
IWebhu Emnyama iyikhona le-inthanethi elihehayo nelingaqondakali elinikeza iwindi eliyingqayizivele lokungena ngaphansi komphakathi. Kodwa, njenganoma iyiphi ingxenye ye-inthanethi, Iwebhu Emnyama ingaba yingozi uma unganakile. Ngokulandela lawa mathiphu wokuzulazula okuphephile nokuvikelekile, ungahlola Iwebhu Emnyama ngokuzethemba futhi ugweme ukuzibeka engozini.
