Ukubaluleka Kokunamathela Kuhlaka Lwezokuphepha Lwe-Cybersecurity lwe-NIST Lokuvikela Okufanelekile
Isingeniso
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, usongo lwe ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber sekuyinkinga enkulu kumabhizinisi nezinhlangano zabo bonke osayizi. Inani lokuzwela Imininingwane kanye nezimpahla ezigcinwe futhi zidluliselwe nge-elekthronikhi kudale ithagethi ekhangayo yabalingisi abanonya abafuna ukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe futhi bantshontshe ulwazi olubucayi. Ukusiza izinhlangano ukuthi zithuthuke Ukuphepha kwe-cyber ukuma nokuqinisekisa ukuthi banezivikelo ezidingekayo endaweni, Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Samazinga Nobuchwepheshe (NIST) sesenze i-NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF).
Iyini i-NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF)?
I-NIST CSF iyisethi yezinkombandlela nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu okumele izinhlangano zizilandele ukuze zilawule ngempumelelo futhi zehlise ubungozi bazo bokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Ihlinzeka ngendlela eguquguqukayo nesekelwe engcupheni ku-cybersecurity, evumela izinhlangano ukuthi zenze uhlaka ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze luhlangabezane nezidingo kanye nezidingo zazo ezithile. I-NIST CSF ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezinhlanu ezibalulekile: Khomba, Vikela, Thola, Phendula, futhi Ubuyisele. Lezi zingxenye zihlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela wezinhlangano okufanele ziwulandele ukuze zakhe uhlelo oluphelele nolusebenzayo lwe-cybersecurity.
Ukusebenzisa i-NIST CSF:
Ukwamukela i-NIST CSF kuyinqubo edinga umzamo oqhubekayo nokuzinikela okuvela ezinhlanganweni. Ukuze lusebenzise uhlaka ngempumelelo, izinhlangano kufanele ziqale zihlole ukuma kwazo kwamanje kwe-cybersecurity futhi zinqume ukuthi zidinga ukwenza ngcono kuphi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ubungozi ukuze kutholakale ubungozi obungase bube khona kanye nezinsongo, kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela zokubhekana nalezi zingozi. Izinhlangano kufanele futhi zibuyekeze njalo futhi zibuyekeze uhlelo lwazo lwe-cybersecurity ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi luhlala lusebenza futhi luhambisana nezinsongo zakamuva kanye namathrendi ku-cyber landscape.
Izinzuzo zokunamathela ku-NIST CSF:
Ukunamathela ku-NIST CSF kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezinhlanganweni, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe kolwazi olubucayi nezimpahla
- Ukwenyuka kokuqina ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi
- Ukuqondaniswa okungcono kwemizamo ye-cybersecurity enezinhloso nezinhloso zebhizinisi zizonke
- Ukusabela kwesigameko okuthuthukisiwe namandla okuthola kabusha
- Ukuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe nokusebenzisana phakathi kweminyango ehlukene nababambe iqhaza enhlanganweni
Isiphetho
Emhlabeni wanamuhla wedijithali, kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili ukuthi izinhlangano zithathele phezulu ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi futhi zenze izinyathelo zokuvikela ulwazi lwazo olubucayi kanye nempahla ekusongweni kwe-inthanethi. Ukunamathela ku-NIST Cybersecurity Framework kuyindlela esebenzayo yokuthi izinhlangano zithuthukise ukuma kwazo ku-cybersecurity futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi zinezivikelo ezidingekayo ukuze zivikeleke ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Ngokulandela imihlahlandlela yohlaka kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili, izinhlangano zingakha uhlelo oluphelele nolusebenzayo lokuphepha ku-inthanethi olusiza ukuvikela ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi futhi lunikeze ukuthula kwengqondo kubabambiqhaza bazo.
