Iyini i-APT? | Umhlahlandlela osheshayo wezinsongo eziqhubekayo ezithuthukile
Isingeniso:
I-Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) iwuhlobo lokuhlasela ku-inthanethi esetshenziswa ngabaduni ukuze uthole ukufinyelela ohlelweni lwekhompyutha noma inethiwekhi bese uhlala isikhathi eside ungabonwa. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi zidinga amakhono abalulekile wezobuchwepheshe ukuze ziphumelele.
Asebenza kanjani ama-APT?
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-APT kuvame ukuqala ngendawo yokuqala yokufinyelela ohlelweni oluqondiwe noma inethiwekhi. Uma esengaphakathi, umhlaseli uyakwazi ukufaka okunonya isofthiwe lokho kuzivumela ukuthi zilawule isistimu futhi ziqoqe idatha noma ziphazamise ukusebenza. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungaphinda lusetshenziselwe ukudala izicabha ezingemuva futhi lwandise ukufinyelela kwazo ngaphakathi kwesistimu. Ukwengeza, abahlaseli bangase basebenzise amaqhinga wobunjiniyela bomphakathi njenge ukuphinga ama-imeyili noma ezinye izindlela ezikhohlisayo zokuthola ukufinyelela.
Yini eyenza ukuhlaselwa kwe-APT kube yingozi kangaka?
Usongo olukhulu oluvela ekuhlaselweni kwe-APT yikhono labo lokuhlala isikhathi eside bengabonwa, okuvumela abaduni ukuba baqoqe idatha ebalulekile noma baphazamise ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuqashelwa. Ukwengeza, abahlaseli be-APT bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha namaqhinga abo kanye namathuluzi njengoba befunda kabanzi mayelana nesistimu eqondiwe noma inethiwekhi. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuzivikela ngoba abadlali basemuva abajwayele ukuhlasela kuze kushaye isikhathi sokuloba.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuhlaselwa kwe-APT:
Kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa izinhlangano ezingazithatha ukuze zizivikele ekuhlaselweni kwe-APT. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- Ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa okuqinile nezilawuli zokufinyelela
- Ikhawulela amalungelo omsebenzisi ukunciphisa indawo yokuhlasela
- Ukusebenzisa ama-firewall, amasistimu okuthola ukungena, namanye amathuluzi okuvikela
- Ukwakha uhlelo oluphelele lokuphendula isigameko
- Ukuqalisa ukuskena okujwayelekile kobungozi kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha izichibi
- Ukufundisa abasebenzi mayelana nezingozi zama-APT nokuthi zingagwenywa kanjani.
Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, izinhlangano zinganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yazo yokuba izisulu zokuhlaselwa kwe-APT. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi izinhlangano zihlale zinolwazi lwakamuva ngezinsongo zakamuva ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi ukuzivikela kwazo kuhlala kusebenza kahle ekuvikeleni kuzo.
Isiphetho:
I-Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) iwuhlobo lokuhlasela ku-inthanethi oludinga amakhono abalulekile wezobuchwepheshe ukuze luphumelele futhi lungabangela umonakalo omkhulu uma lungabhekwanga. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlangano zithathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela kulezi zinhlobo zokuhlaselwa futhi ziqaphele izimpawu zokuthi ukuhlaselwa kungenzeka. Ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kokuthi ama-APT asebenza kanjani kubalulekile ukuze izinhlangano zikwazi ukuvikela ngempumelelo ngokumelene nawo.
