Ezweni lika Ukuphepha kwe-cyber, ukunyakaza kwezinhlangothi kuyindlela esetshenziswa abaduni ukuhambahamba phakathi kwenethiwekhi ukuze bathole ukufinyelela kumasistimu nedatha eyengeziwe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi, njengokusebenzisa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ukuze kuxhaphake ubungozi noma ukusebenzisa izindlela zobunjiniyela bomphakathi ukuze uthole imininingwane yomsebenzisi.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngokunyakaza kwe-lateral futhi sinikeze namathiphu okuthi ungakwenza kanjani Vikela ibhizinisi lakho kulokhu kuhlasela.
I-Lateral movement iyindlela esetshenziswe ngabaduni iminyaka eminingi. Esikhathini esedlule, ukunyakaza kwezinhlangothi kwakuvame ukwenziwa ngesandla, okusho ukuthi kudla isikhathi futhi kudinga ulwazi oluningi mayelana nenethiwekhi nezinhlelo. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhuphuka kwamathuluzi e-automation, ukunyakaza kwe-lateral sekulula kakhulu futhi kuyashesha ukukwenza. Lokhu kwenze kwaba yisu elidumile phakathi kwezanamuhla izigebengu ze-inthanethi.
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ukunyakaza kwe-lateral kukhanga kangaka kubaduni. Okokuqala, ibavumela ukuthi bathole ukufinyelela kumasistimu nedatha eyengeziwe ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi. Okwesibili, ukunyakaza kwezinhlangothi kungase kuzisize zigweme ukutholwa ngamathuluzi okuvikela, njengoba zikwazi ukuhambahamba zingabonwa. Futhi ekugcineni, ukunyakaza kwezinhlangothi kunikeza abaduni amandla okuzungeza kwezinye izinhlelo, ezingasetshenziswa ukuqalisa ukuhlasela okwengeziwe.
Ngakho-ke ungalivikela kanjani ibhizinisi lakho ekuhlaselweni kwe-lateral movement?
Nazi ezinye izicebiso:
- Sebenzisa izindlela zokuqinisekisa eziqinile, ezinjengokufakazela ubuqiniso kwezinto ezimbili, kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amasistimu namadivayisi asesikhathini ngamapeshi akamuva okuvikela.
- Sebenzisa imodeli yelungelo elincane, ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukufinyelela kuphela idatha namasistimu abawadingayo.
- Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuthola ukungena kanye nokuvimbela ukuze ugade umsebenzi wenethiwekhi ngokuziphatha okusolisayo.
- Fundisa abasebenzi mayelana nokuhlaselwa kwe-lateral movement kanye namasu onjiniyela bezenhlalakahle, ukuze bakwazi ukubona lezi zinsongo.
Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, ungasiza ukuvikela ibhizinisi lakho ekuhlaselweni kokunyakaza okulandelanayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi asikho isilinganiso sokuphepha esisebenza ngo-100% nokuthi ukunyakaza kwe-lateral kungenye yezindlela eziningi izigebengu ezingazisebenzisa ukuze bathole ukufinyelela kumasistimu nedatha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi kube nesu elibanzi lokuvikela elikhona elihlanganisa izingqimba eziningi zokuvikela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ucabanga ukuthi uqondiswe ukuhlasela kwe-lateral movement?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho libe yisisulu sokuhlaselwa kwenhlangano ye-lateral, kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe we-cybersecurity ngokushesha. Bazokwazi ukuhlola isimo futhi bakweluleke ngenkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza.
