Iyini i-AWS? (Umhlahlandlela ophelele)
Iyini i-AWS?
Kungaba nzima ukushintshela emafini, ikakhulukazi uma ungajwayele i-jargon nemiqondo. Ukuze usebenzise kangcono i-Amazon Web Services (AWS), kubalulekile ukuthi uqale uqonde okuyisisekelo. Ngizoxoxa ngamagama abalulekile nemiqondo ezokusiza ukuthi uqalise.
Iyini i-Cloud Computing?
I-Cloud computing iyimodeli yokudiliva Imininingwane izinsiza zobuchwepheshe lapho izinsiza zitholwa ku-inthanethi ngamathuluzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuselwe kuwebhu, ngokungafani neseva yendawo noma ikhompuyutha yomuntu siqu. I-Cloud computing ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele izinhlelo zokusebenza nedatha egcinwe kumaseva akude, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenza noma yikuphi ngoxhumo lwe-inthanethi.
Amapulatifomu esevisi yamafu, njenge-Amazon Web Services, ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihlukahlukene ezingasetshenziswa ukwakha nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza. Lezi zinsizakalo zilethwa nge-inthanethi futhi zingafinyelelwa ngamathuluzi asekelwe kuwebhu noma ama-API.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Ze-Cloud Computing?
Kunezinzuzo eziningi ze-cloud computing, kuhlanganise nalokhu okulandelayo:
- I-Scalability: Izinsizakalo zamafu zenzelwe ukuthi zikhule, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukwengeza noma ukususa izinsiza kalula njengoba izidingo zakho zishintsha.
- Izintengo ze-Pay-as-you-go: Nge-cloud computing, ukhokhela izinsiza ozisebenzisayo kuphela. Akukho ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambili okudingekayo.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo: Izinsizakalo zamafu zinganikezwa ngokushesha futhi zikhishwe, ukuze ukwazi ukuzama futhi usungule izinto ezintsha ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Ukuthembeka: Izinsizakalo zamafu zenzelwe ukuthi zitholakale kakhulu futhi zibekezelele amaphutha.
- Ukufinyelela emhlabeni jikelele: Izinsizakalo zamafu ziyatholakala ezifundeni eziningi emhlabeni jikelele, ukuze ukwazi ukuphakela izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza eduze kwabasebenzisi bakho.
Iyini i-Amazon Web Services (AWS)?
I-Amazon Web Services (AWS) iyinkundla yekhompuyutha yamafu ephelele, eguqukayo ehlinzekwa ngabakwa-Amazon.com. I-AWS inikezela ngezinsiza eziningi ezingasetshenziswa ukwakha nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza emafini, okuhlanganisa ikhompuyutha, isitoreji, isizindalwazi, kanye nokuxhumana.
I-AWS iyisevisi yokukhokha njengoba uhamba, ngakho ukhokhela izinsiza ozisebenzisayo kuphela. Akukho ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambili okudingekayo. I-AWS iphinde inikeze isigaba samahhala sezinsizakalo ezingasetshenziswa ukufunda nokuhlola inkundla.
I-On-Prem Vs. I-Cloud Computing
Omunye umqondo obalulekile okufanele uwuqonde umehluko phakathi kwe-on-premises kanye ne-cloud computing. Ikhompyutha yasendaweni isho izinhlelo zokusebenza nedatha egcinwa endaweni, kumaseva akho. I-Cloud computing, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isho izinhlelo zokusebenza nedatha egcinwe kumaseva akude, afinyelelwe nge-inthanethi.
I-Cloud computing ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise umnotho wesilinganiso kanye nemodeli yentengo ye-pay-as-you-go. Ngokusebenzisa ikhompuyutha yasendaweni, kufanele wenze ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwangaphambili kwehadiwe nesoftware, futhi unesibopho sokugcina nokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yakho.
Uyini Umehluko Phakathi kwe-IaaS, i-Paas, ne-Saas?
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezinsizakalo zamafu: Ingqalasizinda Njengesevisi (IaaS), I-Platform as a Service (PaaS), ne-Software as a Service (SaaS).
IaaS wuhlobo lwekhompuyutha yamafu olunikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela kusitoreji, ikhompuyutha, nezinsiza zokuxhumana. Abahlinzeki be-IaaS baphatha ingqalasizinda futhi banikeze inkundla yokuzisiza ukuze abasebenzisi bahlinzeke futhi baphathe izinsiza.
I-PaaS wuhlobo lwekhompuyutha yamafu olunikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela kunkundla yokuthuthukisa, ukuthumela, nokuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza. Abahlinzeki be-PaaS baphatha ingqalasizinda futhi banikeze inkundla engasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa, ukuphakela, nokuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza.
SaaS wuhlobo lwekhompuyutha yamafu olunikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwesofthiwe. Abahlinzeki be-SaaS baphatha ingqalasizinda futhi banikeze uhlelo lokusebenza lwesofthiwe olungasetshenziswa abasebenzisi.
Ingqalasizinda Yomhlaba Wonke Nge-AWS
I-AWS iyinkundla yekhompyutha yamafu yomhlaba wonke enezindawo Ezitholakalayo ezingaphezu kuka-70 ezifundeni ezingu-22 emhlabeni jikelele. Izifunda ziyizindawo zejografi ezihlukanisiwe ukusuka kwenye, futhi isifunda ngasinye siqukethe Izindawo Ezitholakalayo eziningi.
Izindawo Ezitholakalayo yizikhungo zedatha eziklanyelwe ukwehlukaniswa kwezinye izindawo zokutholakala endaweni efanayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uma i-Availability Zone eyodwa yehla, enye izoqhubeka nokusebenza.
Amathuluzi Onjiniyela Ku-AWS
I-AWS isebenzisa API ubiza ukuhlinzekwa nokuphatha izinsiza. I-AWS Command Line Interface (CLI) iyithuluzi elingasetshenziswa ukuphatha izinsiza zakho ze-AWS.
I-AWS Management Console iyisixhumi esibonakalayo esisekelwe kuwebhu esingasetshenziswa ukunikeza nokuphatha izinsiza.
I-AWS futhi ihlinzeka ngesethi yama-SDK angasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ku-AWS. Izilimi zokuhlela ezisekelwayo zifaka i-Java, i-NET, i-Node.js, i-PHP, i-Python, ne-Ruby.
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene ongaphatha ngazo amakholi we-API nge-AWS:
– I-AWS Management Console: I-AWS Management Console iyisixhumi esibonakalayo esisekelwe kuwebhu esingasetshenziswa ukwenza amakholi e-API.
- I-AWS Command Line Interface (CLI): I-AWS CLI iyithuluzi elingasetshenziswa ukwenza izingcingo ze-API. Izingcingo zingaqhutshwa ku-Linux, Windows, ne-Mac OS.
- I-AWS Software Development Kits (SDKs): Ama-AWS SDK angasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezenza amakholi e-API. Ama-SDK ayatholakala ku-Java, .NET, PHP, Node.js, kanye ne-Ruby.
- I-Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3): I-S3 iyahlinzeka
Ama-IDE we-AWS: Kunezindawo ezimbalwa ezihlukene zokuThuthukiswa Okudidiyelwe (ama-IDE) ezingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-AWS. I-Eclipse iyi-IDE yomthombo ovulekile edumile engasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Java. I-Eclipse ingasetshenziswa ukuxhuma ku-AWS futhi wenze amakholi we-API.I-Visual Studio i-IDE edumile evela ku-Microsoft engasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-.NET. I-Visual Studio ingasetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ku-AWS futhi wenze amakholi we-API.
- Isango le-AWS API: Isango le-AWS API liyi- isevisi ephethwe engasetshenziswa ukudala, ukushicilela, nokuphatha ama-API.
Uma wenza ikholi ye-API, uzodinga ukucacisa indlela ye-HTTP (efana ne-GET, POST, noma PUT), indlela (njengokuthi /abasebenzisi noma /izinto), kanye nesethi yezihloko. Umzimba wesicelo uzoqukatha idatha oyithumela ku-API.
Impendulo esuka ku-API izoqukatha ikhodi yesimo, izihloko, nomzimba. Ikhodi yesimo izokhombisa ukuthi isicelo siphumelele yini (njengama-200 ukuze aphumelele noma ama-404 angatholakali). Izihloko zizoqukatha ulwazi mayelana nempendulo, njengohlobo lokuqukethwe. Umzimba wempendulo uzoqukatha idatha ebuyiswe kusukela ku-API.
Ingqalasizinda Njengekhodi (IaC)
I-AWS ikuvumela ukuthi uhlinzeke futhi uphathe izinsiza usebenzisa Ingqalasizinda njengeKhodi (IaC). I-IaC iyindlela yokumela ingqalasizinda ngekhodi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uchaze ingqalasizinda yakho usebenzisa ikhodi, engase isetshenziselwe ukuhlinzeka nokuphatha izinsiza.
I-IaC iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-AWS ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi:
- Lungiselela ukunikezwa nokuphathwa kwezinsiza.
- Inguqulo lawula ingqalasizinda yakho.
- Hlela ingqalasizinda yakho.
I-AWS ihlinzeka ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukene zokuhlinzeka nokuphatha izinsiza usebenzisa i-IaC:
- Insiza ye-AWS CloudFormation: I-CloudFormation ikuvumela ukuthi uchaze ingqalasizinda yakho usebenzisa izifanekiso ezibhalwe nge-JSON noma nge-YAML. Lezi zifanekiso zingase zisetshenziselwe ukuhlinzeka nokuphatha izinsiza.
- I-AWS Command Line Interface (CLI): I-AWS CLI ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka nokuphatha izinsiza kusetshenziswa i-IaC. I-AWS CLI isebenzisa i-syntax ememezelayo, ekuvumela ukuthi ucacise isimo esifiswayo sengqalasizinda yakho.
- Ama-AWS SDK: Ama-AWS SDK angasetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka nokuphatha izinsiza kusetshenziswa i-IaC. Ama-AWS SDK asebenzisa i-syntax ebalulekile, ekuvumela ukuthi ucacise izenzo ofuna ukuzenza.
Ukuze i-IaC isebenze kahle, kubalulekile ukuqonda izisekelo zendlela i-AWS esebenza ngayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqonda ukuthi ama-API asetshenziswa kanjani ukuze kuhlinzekwe nokuphatha izinsiza. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda izinsiza ezihlukene ezihlinzekwa yi-AWS nokuthi zingasetshenziswa kanjani.
I-AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) iyikhithi yamathuluzi ekuvumela ukuthi uchaze ingqalasizinda yakho usebenzisa ikhodi. I-AWS CDK isebenzisa i-syntax echazayo, eyenza kube lula ukuchaza ingqalasizinda yakho. I-AWS CDK iyatholakala ku-Java, .NET, kanye nePython.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-AWS CDK zifaka:
- Kulula ukuqalisa nge-AWS CDK.
- I-AWS CDK ingumthombo ovulekile.
- I-AWS CDK ihlanganisa nezinye izinsiza ze-AWS.
Isebenza kanjani i-AWS CloudFormation?
Isitaki se-AWS CloudFormation siyiqoqo lezinsiza ezidaliwe futhi ziphathwe njengeyunithi. Isitaki singaqukatha noma iyiphi inombolo yezinsiza, okuhlanganisa amabhakede e-Amazon S3, olayini be-Amazon SQS, amatafula e-Amazon DynamoDB, kanye nezimo ze-Amazon EC2.
Isitaki sichazwa yisifanekiso. Isifanekiso siyifayela le-JSON noma le-YAML elichaza amapharamitha, amamephu, izimo, okuphumayo, nezisetshenziswa zesitaki.
Uma udala isitaki, i-AWS CloudFormation izodala izinsiza ngendlela ezichazwe ngayo kusifanekiso. Uma insiza eyodwa incike kwesinye isisetshenziswa, i-AWS CloudFormation izolinda ukuthi insiza encikile idalwe ngaphambi kokudala insiza elandelayo kusitaki.
I-AWS CloudFormation izophinda isuse izinsiza ngendlela ehlehlayo ezichazwe kusifanekiso. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza azishiywa esimweni esingachazwanga.
Uma kwenzeka iphutha ngenkathi i-AWS CloudFormation idala noma isusa isitaki, isitaki sizogoqwa sibuyiselwe esimweni saso sangaphambilini.
Liyini Ibhakede le-Amazon S3?
Ibhakede le-Amazon S3 liyindawo yokugcina amafayela. Ibhakede lingagcina noma yiluphi uhlobo lwefayela, njengezithombe, amavidiyo, amadokhumenti, nokunye. Amabhakede ahlelwa aba amafolda, afana nendlela amafolda asetshenziswa ngayo kukhompuyutha yakho.
Amafayela asebhakedeni afinyeleleka nge-URL. I-URL yefayela yenziwe yigama lebhakede kanye nendlela yefayela.
Iyini i-Amazon SQS?
I-Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) iyisevisi yomugqa wemilayezo. Ulayini wemilayezo usetshenziselwa ukugcina imilayezo edinga ukucutshungulwa uhlelo lokusebenza.
I-SQS yenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa nokukala ama-microservices, amasistimu asabalalisiwe, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenasiphakeli. I-SQS ingasetshenziselwa ukudlulisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lomlayezo, njengemiyalo, izaziso, noma izexwayiso.
Iyini i-Amazon DynamoDB?
I-Amazon DynamoDB iyisevisi yedatha ye-NoSQL esheshayo futhi eguquguqukayo yazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukubambezeleka okungaguquki, kwedijithi eyodwa ye-millisecond kunoma yisiphi isikali. Kuyisizindalwazi samafu esiphethwe ngokugcwele futhi sisekela kokubili amamodeli wedatha enani elingukhiye.
I-DynamoDB inika amandla onjiniyela ukuthi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanjemanje, ezingenasiphakeli ezingaqala zibe zincane futhi zikalwe emhlabeni wonke ukuze zisekele izigidi zabasebenzisi.
Iyini i-Amazon EC2?
I-Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) iyisevisi yewebhu ehlinzeka ngomthamo wekhompuyutha ongakhuliswa kabusha emafini. Idizayinelwe ukwenza ikhompyutha yamafu yesikali sewebhu ibe lula kubathuthukisi.
I-EC2 ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezibonelo ezithuthukiselwe izimo zokusetshenziswa ezihlukene. Lezi zimo zingasetshenziselwa yonke into kusukela ekusebenziseni amaseva ewebhu namaseva wohlelo lokusebenza ukuya ekusebenziseni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu zedatha namaseva amageyimu.
I-EC2 futhi ihlinzeka ngezici ezifana nokukala okuzenzakalelayo nokulinganisa ukulayisha, okwenza kube lula ukukala uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza phezulu noma phansi njengoba kudingeka.
Iyini i-AWS Lambda?
I-AWS Lambda iyisevisi yekhompyutha engenasiphakeli ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ikhodi ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka noma ukuphatha amaseva. I-Lambda iphethe konke ukuphathwa kwengqalasizinda engaphansi, ngakho-ke ungavele ubhale ikhodi futhi uvumele i-Lambda isingathe okunye.
I-Lambda iyisinqumo esihle sokusebenzisa izinsiza ezingemuva, ezifana nama-API ewebhu, imisebenzi yokucubungula idatha, noma imisebenzi ye-cron. I-Lambda futhi iyisinqumo esihle sokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukukhushulwa phezulu noma phansi ngokuya ngesidingo.
Iyini i-Amazon API Gateway?
I-Amazon API Gateway iyisevisi yewebhu eyenza kube lula ukwakha, ukushicilela, ukunakekela, ukuqapha, nokuvikela ama-API kunoma yisiphi isikali.
I-API Gateway isingatha yonke imisebenzi ehilelekile ekwamukeleni nasekucubunguleni izicelo ezivela kumakhasimende, okuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi, ukugunyazwa nokulawula ukufinyelela, ukuqapha, nokuphathwa kwenguqulo ye-API.
I-API Gateway ingase isetshenziselwe ukudala ama-API aveza idatha evela kwezinye izinsiza ze-AWS, njenge-DynamoDB noma i-SQS.
Iyini i-Amazon CloudFront?
I-Amazon CloudFront iyinethiwekhi yokulethwa kokuqukethwe (CDN) esheshisa ukulethwa kokuqukethwe kwakho kwewebhu okumile nokushintshayo, njengamakhasi e-HTML, izithombe, amavidiyo, namafayela e-JavaScript.
I-CloudFront iletha okuqukethwe kwakho ngenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yezikhungo zedatha ezibizwa ngezindawo ezisemaphethelweni. Uma umsebenzisi ecela okuqukethwe kwakho, i-CloudFront ihambisa isicelo endaweni esemaphethelweni enganikeza okuqukethwe kangcono.
Uma okuqukethwe sekuvele kunqolobane endaweni esemaphethelweni, i-CloudFront ikunikeza ngokushesha. Uma okuqukethwe kungagciniwe endaweni esemaphethelweni, i-CloudFront ikuthola lapho kuvela khona (iseva yewebhu lapho amafayela okuqala agcinwe khona) futhi ikugcine endaweni esemaphethelweni.
Iyini i-Amazon Route 53?
I-Amazon Route 53 iyisevisi ye-Domain Name System (DNS) engakala futhi etholakala kakhulu.
Izicelo zomsebenzisi wemizila engu-53 kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa okuqukethwe kwesicelo, indawo yendawo yomsebenzisi, kanye nesimo sohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
Umzila 53 futhi uhlinzeka ngokuhlola impilo ukuze uqaphe impilo yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza futhi uhambise ngokuzenzakalelayo ithrafikhi kude namaphoyinti angenampilo.
Iyini i-Amazon S3?
I-Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) iyisevisi yokugcina into enikeza ukukala okuhamba phambili embonini, ukutholakala kwedatha, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza.
I-S3 iyinketho enhle yokugcina idatha odinga ukuyifinyelela njalo, njengezithombe zewebhusayithi noma amavidiyo. I-S3 futhi yenza kube lula ukugcina nokubuyisa idatha oyidingayo ukwabelana nabanye abantu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Iyini i-Amazon EFS?
I-Amazon Elastic File System (EFS) iyisevisi yokugcina amafayela ezimweni ze-Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2).
I-EFS ihlinzeka ngendlela elula, eyingozi futhi engabizi kakhulu yokuphatha amafayela efwini. I-EFS yakhelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe nezimo ze-EC2, futhi inikeza izici ezifana nokutholakala okuphezulu nokuqina.
Iyini i-Amazon Glacier?
I-Amazon Glacier iyisevisi evikelekile, ehlala isikhathi eside, futhi enezindleko eziphansi yokugcina idatha.
I-Glacier iyinketho enhle yokugcina idatha isikhathi eside ongadingi ukufinyelela kuyo njalo. Idatha egcinwe ku-Glacier ingathatha amahora ambalwa ukubuyisa, ngakho-ke ayifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukufinyelela kwesikhathi sangempela kudatha.
Iyini i-AWS Storage Gateway?
I-AWS Storage Gateway iyisevisi yesitoreji esiyingxube ekunika ukufinyelela emagcekeni kusitoreji samafu esingenamkhawulo.
I-Storage Gateway ixhumanisa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ezisendaweni namafu, okwenza kube lula ukugcina nokubuyisa idatha emafini. I-Store Gateway ingasetshenziswa nezinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi wokugcina, njengama-hard drive, amateyipu, nama-SSD.
Iyini i-AWS Snowball?
I-AWS Snowball iyisevisi yokuthutha idatha yesilinganiso se-petabyte esebenzisa amathuluzi okugcina aphathekayo ukuze idlulisele inani elikhulu ledatha ingene futhi iphume ku-Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3).
I-snowball iyinketho enhle yokudlulisa idatha uma udinga ukudlula okuphezulu noma ukubambezeleka okuphansi, noma uma ufuna ukugwema izindleko zomkhawulokudonsa we-inthanethi.
Iyini i-Amazon CloudSearch?
I-Amazon CloudSearch iyisevisi yokusesha ephethwe ngokugcwele eyenza kube lula ukusetha, ukuphatha, nokukala injini yokusesha yewebhusayithi noma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
I-CloudSearch isekela izinhlobonhlobo zezici zokusesha, njengokuqedela ngokuzenzakalela, ukulungisa isipelingi, nokusesha kwamakhadi asendle. I-CloudSearch kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inikeza imiphumela ehambisana kakhulu nabasebenzisi bakho.
Iyini Isevisi ye-Amazon Elasticsearch?
I-Amazon Elasticsearch Service (i-Amazon ES) iyisevisi ephethwe eyenza kube lula ukuphakela, ukusebenzisa, nokukala i-Elasticsearch kumafu we-Amazon Web Services (AWS).
I-Elasticsearch iyinjini yokusesha yomthombo ovulekile edumile enikeza isethi enamandla yezici zokukhomba, ukusesha, nokuhlaziya idatha. I-Amazon ES yenza kube lula ukusetha, ukukala, nokuqapha amaqoqo akho e-Elasticsearch.
Iyini i-Amazon Kinesis?
I-Amazon Kinesis iyisevisi esekelwe emafini eyenza kube lula ukuqoqa, ukucubungula, nokuhlaziya idatha yokusakaza yesikhathi sangempela.
I-Kinesis ingasetshenziselwa uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, njengokucubungula amafayela okungena, ukuqapha umsebenzi wenkundla yezokuxhumana, kanye nokunika amandla izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-real-time analytics. I-Kinesis yenza kube lula ukuqoqa nokucubungula idatha ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze uthole imininingwane ngokushesha.
Iyini i-Amazon Redshift?
I-Amazon Redshift iyinqolobane yedatha esheshayo, engakala eyenza kube lula ukugcina nokuhlaziya idatha.
I-Redshift iyisinqumo esihle sokugcinwa kwedatha, ubuhlakani bebhizinisi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezibalo. I-Redshift kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inikeza ukusebenza okusheshayo.
Iyini Iphayiphi Yedatha ye-AWS?
I-AWS Data Pipeline iyisevisi esekelwe emafini eyenza kube lula ukudlulisa idatha phakathi kwamasevisi ahlukene e-AWS.
Iphayiphi Yedatha ingasetshenziswa ukuhambisa idatha phakathi kwe-Amazon S3, i-Amazon EMR, i-Amazon DynamoDB, ne-Amazon RDS. Iphayiphi Yedatha kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inikeza indlela elula yokuphatha idatha emafini.
Iyini I-AWS Import/Export?
I-AWS Import/Export iyisevisi yokuthutha idatha eyenza kube lula ukudlulisa amanani amakhulu edatha ukungena nokuphuma efwini le-Amazon Web Services (AWS).
Ngenisa/Khipha kungasetshenziswa ukuhambisa idatha phakathi kwe-Amazon S3, i-Amazon EBS, i-Amazon Glacier, namadivayisi akho okugcina asendaweni. Ukungenisa/Ukuthekelisa kuyashesha futhi kuthembekile, futhi kungasetshenziswa ukudlulisa amanani amakhulu wedatha ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
Iyini i-AWS OpsWorks?
I-AWS OpsWorks iyisevisi esekelwe emafini eyenza kube lula ukuphakela nokuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza kumafu we-Amazon Web Services (AWS).
I-OpsWorks ingasetshenziswa ukuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza zabo bonke osayizi, kusukela kumawebhusayithi amancane kuya kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ezinkulu. I-OpsWorks kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inikeza indlela elula yokuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza emafini.
Iyini i-Amazon CloudWatch?
I-Amazon CloudWatch iyisevisi esekelwe emafini eyenza kube lula ukuqapha izinsiza zakho ze-Amazon Web Services (AWS).
I-CloudWatch ingasetshenziswa ukuqapha izimo ze-Amazon EC2, amathebula e-Amazon DynamoDB, kanye nesizindalwazi se-Amazon RDS. I-CloudWatch kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inikeza indlela elula yokuqapha izinsiza zakho ze-AWS.
Iyini i-Amazon Machine Learning?
I-Amazon Machine Learning iyisevisi esekelwe emafini eyenza kube lula ukwakha, ukuqeqesha, nokusebenzisa amamodeli okufunda emishini.
Ukufunda ngomshini kuyindlela edumile yokwakha amamodeli aqagelayo angasetshenziswa ukwenza izibikezelo mayelana nemicimbi yesikhathi esizayo. I-Amazon Machine Learning isebenziseka kalula futhi inikeza indlela elula yokwakha, ukuqeqesha, kanye nokuphakela amamodeli okufunda emishini.
Iyini Isevisi Yezaziso Elula ye-Amazon?
I-Amazon Simple Notification Service (i-Amazon SNS) iyisevisi esekwe emafini eyenza kube lula ukuthumela nokwamukela izaziso.
I-SNS ingasetshenziswa ukuthumela imilayezo kolayini be-Amazon SQS, amabhakede e-Amazon S3, noma amakheli e-imeyili. I-SNS kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inikeza indlela elula yokuthumela nokwamukela izaziso.
Iyini i-Amazon Simple Workflow Service?
I-Amazon Simple Workflow Service (i-Amazon SWF) iyisevisi esekwe emafini eyenza kube lula ukwakha, ukugijima, kanye nokukala imisebenzi yangemuva.
I-SWF ingasetshenziselwa ukucubungula izithombe, ukudlulisa amakhodi amafayela evidiyo, imibhalo yenkomba, nokusebenzisa ama-algorithms okufunda ngomshini. I-SWF kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inikeza indlela elula yokusebenzisa imisebenzi yangemuva.
Iyini i-Amazon Elastic MapReduce?
I-Amazon Elastic MapReduce (i-Amazon EMR) iyisevisi esekwe emafini eyenza kube lula ukucubungula idatha enkulu.
I-EMR ingasetshenziswa ukusebenzisa i-Apache Hadoop, i-Apache Spark, ne-Presto kuzimo ze-Amazon EC2. I-EMR kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inikeza indlela elula yokucubungula idatha enkulu.
Umqondo we-AWS Wengqalasizinda Eyakheke Kahle
Umqondo we-AWS wengqalasizinda eyakhiwe kahle iyisethi yezinkombandlela zokwakha nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Amazon Web Services.
Uhlaka olwakhiwe kahle lukusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo mayelana nendlela yokudizayina, ukuphakela, nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ku-AWS. Uhlaka olwakhiwe kahle lusekelwe ezinsikeni ezinhlanu: ukusebenza, ukuphepha, ukwethembeka, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindleko, kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu.
Insika yokusebenza ikusiza ukuthi udizayine izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zokusebenza okuphezulu. Insika yokuvikela ikusiza ukuthi uvikele izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ezinsongweni zokuphepha. Insika yokwethembeka ikusiza ukuthi udizayine izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ukuze zitholakale kalula. Insika yokuthuthukisa izindleko ikusiza ukuthi ulungiselele izindleko zakho ze-AWS. Futhi insika yokusebenza kahle ikusiza ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ngempumelelo.
Uma uklama futhi usebenzisa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ku-AWS, kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izinsika ezinhlanu zohlaka olwakhiwe kahle.
Ukungazinaki noma iyiphi yezinsika kungaholela ezinkingeni emgwaqeni. Isibonelo, uma uziba insika yokuvikela, uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lungaba sengcupheni yokuhlaselwa. Noma uma uziba insika yokuthuthukisa izindleko, ibhili lakho le-AWS lingase libe phezulu kunalokho okudingeka libe yikho.
Uhlaka olwakhiwe kahle luyindlela enhle yokuqala nge-AWS. Inikeza isethi yemihlahlandlela engakusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo mayelana nendlela yokuklama, ukuphakela, nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ku-AWS.
Uma umusha ku-AWS, ngincoma ukuthi uqale ngohlaka olwakhiwe kahle. Kuzokusiza ukuthi uqalise onyaweni olufanele futhi ugweme amaphutha athile avamile.
Ukuphepha Ku-AWS
I-AWS yabelana ngesibopho namakhasimende ukugcina ukuphepha nokuhambisana. I-AWS inesibopho sokuvikela ingqalasizinda eyisisekelo esetshenziswa amakhasimende ukwakha nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza. Amakhasimende anesibopho sokuvikela izinhlelo zokusebenza nedatha ayibeka ku-AWS.
I-AWS inikeza isethi yamathuluzi namasevisi angasetshenziswa ukuvikela izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza nedatha. Lawa mathuluzi namasevisi ahlanganisa i-Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC), Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2), Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3), kanye ne-AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM).
Izibopho ezithathwa yi-AWS zihlanganisa:
- Ukuvikeleka ngokomzimba kwezikhungo zedatha
– Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi
– Ukuphepha komsingathi
– Ukuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza
Amakhasimende anesibopho soku:
- Ukuvikela izicelo zabo kanye nedatha
- Ukuphatha ukufinyelela komsebenzisi kuzinsiza ze-AWS
– Ukuqapha izinsongo
Isiphetho
I-AWS iyindlela enhle yokusebenzisa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza emafini. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inikeza indlela elula yokusebenzisa imisebenzi yangemuva.
I-AWS iyindlela enhle yokucubungula idatha enkulu. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inikeza indlela elula yokucubungula idatha enkulu.
Uhlaka olwakhiwe kahle luyindlela enhle yokuqala nge-AWS. Inikeza isethi yemihlahlandlela engakusiza wenze izinqumo mayelana nendlela yokuklama, ukuphakela, nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ku-AWS.
Uma umusha ku-AWS, ngincoma ukuthi uqale ngohlaka olwakhiwe kahle. Kuzokusiza ukuthi uqalise ngonyawo olulungile futhi ugweme amaphutha abizayo nengqalasizinda yakho.
