Izinyathelo Ezisebenzayo Zokuvimbela I-Malware: Imikhuba Namathuluzi Angcono Kakhulu
Isingeniso
Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lusaqhubeka nokuba yingozi enkulu ekuvikelekeni kwezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha namanethiwekhi. Ngokukhula kobuchwepheshe be-software enonya, kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye bathathe izinyathelo zokunqanda ukutheleleka nokuvikela izinhlelo zabo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ezinye zezindlela ezinhle kakhulu futhi Amathuluzi engasetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-malware.
Zijwayeze Imikhuba Yokuphequlula Ngokuphephile
Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ethelela amasistimu iwukuphequlula okungaphephile. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuvakashela amawebhusayithi anonya, ukulanda isofthiwe noma okunamathiselwe emithonjeni engaziwa, noma ukuchofoza izikhangiso ezivelayo. Ukugwema lezi zinhlobo zezifo, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ukuphequlula okuphephile imikhuba. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuvakashela amawebhusayithi athembekile kuphela, ukugwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma izigelekeqe, nokuqinisekisa ubuqiniso banoma yikuphi ukulanda noma okunamathiselwe ngaphambi kokukuvula.
Sebenzisa i-Antivirus Software
Isofthiwe ye-antivirus ingelinye lamathuluzi ayinhloko asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-malware. Isofthiwe ye-antivirus isebenzisa isizindalwazi samasignesha aziwayo esofthiwe enonya ukuhlonza nokuvimbela ukwenziwa kwekhodi eyingozi. Isofthiwe ye-antivirus ingaphinda iqaphe ukuziphatha kwezinhlelo zokusebenza namasistimu ukuze kutholwe futhi kuvinjwe izifo zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isixazululo esithembekile sokuvikela amagciwane futhi usigcine sibuyekezwa njalo. Ezinye izixazululo ezithandwayo zokulwa namagciwane zifaka i-Avast, i-AVG, i-Bitdefender, i-Kaspersky, i-Norton, ne-McAfee.
Patch futhi Vuselela Isofthiwe Njalo
Ubungozi besoftware bungahlinzeka ngomnyango ongemuva ukuze uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lutheleleke ohlelweni. Ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokutheleleka nge-malware, kubalulekile ukugcina yonke isofthiwe isesikhathini samanje ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva nezibuyekezo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza, ne-firmware.
Sebenzisa ama-firewall kanye namadivayisi okuphepha kwenethiwekhi
Ama-firewall namanye amadivaysi okuphepha enethiwekhi anganikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ezifweni ze-malware. Ama-firewall angasetshenziswa ukuvimba ithrafikhi enonya, kuyilapho amadivaysi okuphepha enethiwekhi njengamasistimu okuvimbela ukungena angathola futhi avimbele ithrafikhi enonya ukuthi ingangeni kunethiwekhi.
Gcina Idatha Ngokujwayelekile
Izipele ezivamile zedatha zinganikeza indlela elula yokululama ekuthelelekeni nge-malware. Ngokwenza isipele idatha njalo, ungakwazi ukubuyisela isistimu yakho esimweni sangaphambilini uma ukutheleleka nge-malware kwenzeka. Lokhu kunganciphisa isikhathi nomzamo odingekayo ukuze ululame ekuhlaselweni kwe-malware.
Isiphetho
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-malware kudinga inhlanganisela yezenzo ezingcono kakhulu namathuluzi. Ngokuzijwayeza imikhuba yokuphepha yokuphequlula, ukusebenzisa isofthiwe evikela amagciwane, ukuchibiyela kanye nokuvuselela isofthiwe njalo, usebenzisa izinqamuli-mlilo namadivayisi okuphepha enethiwekhi, kanye nokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha njalo, abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi banganciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka nge-malware futhi bavikele izinhlelo zabo.
Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela nokusebenzisa amathuluzi alungile, ungashesha ukuvikela izifo eziwuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwamasistimu akho.
